Dilatatív kardiomiopátia

Dilatatív kardiomiopátia
AngolulDilated cardiomyopathy
Osztályozás
BNO-10I42.0
BNO-9425.4
Adatbázisok
OMIM212110
DiseasesDB3066
MedlinePlus000168
eMedicinemed/289 
MeSH IDD002311
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Dilatatív kardiomiopátia témájú médiaállományokat.

A dilatatív kardiomiopátia vagy kitágulásos szívizom-elfajulás a szív izmainak egy olyan betegsége, amikor a kamrák kitágulnak, és így a szív nem képes elegendő vért pumpálni, ami szívelégtelenséghez vezet.[1] A betegséget okozhatja előrehaladott koszorúér-betegség, a szívizom vírusos fertőzését követő heveny gyulladás (miokarditisz), bakteriális fertőzés, rosszul kezelt cukorbetegség vagy pajzsmirigy-betegség, de az esetek kb. 20-30 százalékában örökletes, genetikai eredetű.[2]

Tünetek

A betegség első tünetei a munka közbeni fáradékonyság és légszomj, ha pedig fertőzés következtében alakul ki, akkor magas lázzal és influenzás tünetekkel jár. Bármi is okozza, végül felgyorsul a szívfrekvencia és folyadék gyűlik fel a lábakban, tüdőben, hasban. Mivel a szív kitágulása következtében nem zárnak a billentyűk, olyan zörejek keletkeznek, amelyet fonendoszkóppal is hallhat az orvos.

Jegyzetek

  1. ↑ Luk A, Ahn E, Soor GS, Butany J. (2009. March). „Dilated cardiomyopathy: a review.” (angol nyelven). J Clin Pathol. 62 (3), 219-25. o. DOI:10.1136/jcp.2008.060731. PMID 19017683. 
  2. ↑ Hershberger RE, Morales A, Siegfried JD. (2010. November). „Clinical and genetic issues in dilated cardiomyopathy: a review for genetics professionals.” (angol nyelven). Genet Med. 12 (11), 655-67. o. DOI:10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181f2481f. PMID 20864896. 

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