Csukcs ábécé

A csukcs ábécé a csukcs nyelv írására használatos. A jelenleg is használt cirill írást 1937-ben alakították ki. Előtte egy módosított latin írást használtak.

Az ábécé kidolgozásában nagy szerepe volt V. G. Bogoraznak, aki egyben a nyelv első kutatója is volt.

nagybetű kisbetű a betű
neve 		ISO 9[1] KNAB[2] ALA/LC[3] WWS[4] Latin[5] IPA
А а а a a, a[6] a a a [a]
Б[7] б бэ b b b b b [b]
В в вэ v w v v v, w [β]
Г г гэ g g g g g [ɣ]
Д[7] д дэ d d d d d [d]
Е е е e je, é, e[8] e e je [je], [e][9]
Ё ё ё ë jo, o[10] ё ё jo [jo], [o][6]
Ж[7] ж жэ ž ž zh ž – [ʒ]
З[7] з зэ z z z z z [z]
И и и i i i i i [i]
Й й йот j j ĭ j j [j]
К к ка k k k k k [k]
Ӄ ӄ ӄа ḳ q q ķ q [q]
Л л эл l l l l l [ɬ]
М м эм m m m m m [m]
Н н эн n n n n n [n]
Ӈ ӈ эӈ ṇ ŋ ng ņ ŋ [ŋ]
О о о o o, o[6] o o o [o]
П п пэ p p p p p [p]
Р р эр r r r r r [ɹ]
С с эс s s s s s [s]
Т т тэ t t t t t [t]
У у у u u, u[6] u u u [u]
Ф[7] ф эф f f f f f [f]
Х[7] х ха h h kh x h [x]
Ц[7] ц цэ c c ts c – [t͡s]
Ч ч чэ č č ch č c [t͡ɕ]
Ш[7] ш ша š š sh š – [ʃ]
Щ[7] щ ща ŝ šč shch šč – [ʆt͡ɕ]
Ъ[11] ъ ъ " ", ̀[12] " " ь [ʔ]
Ы ы ы y y y y ә [ə]
Ь[13] ь ь ʹ ', ̀[14] ʹ ʹ ь [ʔ]
Э э э è e, e[6] ė è e [ɛ]
Ю ю ю û ju, u[15] iu ju ju [ju], [u][6]
Я я я â ja, a[16] ia ya ja [ja], [a][6]
ʼ   апостроф ‵ ʽ, ̀[17] ʼ ʼ – [ʔ]

Az 1931-es ábécé

Az 1931 és 1937 között használt ábécé betűrendje a következő volt:

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Әә Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ŋŋ Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Zz Ьь

Jegyzetek

  1. ↑ ISO 9:1995, International Organization for Standardization, 1995
  2. ↑ Kohanimeandmebaas Archiválva 2006. július 21-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben, 2003-04-20
  3. ↑ America Library Association & Library of Congress, Washington, 1997
  4. ↑ The World’s Writing Systems, New York, 1996.
  5. ↑ Az 1931-es latin írás
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g л után
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Csak idegen eredetű szavakban fordul elő.
  8. ↑ Saját szavakban je, idegen eredetű szavakban é, л, ч után e.
  9. ↑ л, ч után
  10. ↑ л után o, egyébként jo.
  11. ↑ Csak л, ч-től különböző mássalhangzó után állhat.
  12. ↑ A következő magánhangzó gyenge ékezetet kap, például ынкъам ynkàm.
  13. ↑ Csak л, ч után állhat.
  14. ↑ A következő magánhangzó gyenge ékezetet kap
  15. ↑ л után u, egyébként ju.
  16. ↑ л után a, egyébként ja.
  17. ↑ Ha magánhangzók előtt áll, a következő magánhangzó gyenge ékezetet kap, egyébként ʽ-t írunk.

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