Amdói tibeti nyelv

Amdói tibeti nyelv
ཨ་མདོ་སྐད་
BeszélikTibetiek
TerületKína (Csinghaj, Kanszu, Tibet, Szecsuan)
Beszélők száma1,8 millió (2005) fő
Nyelvcsaládsino-tibeti
   tibeti-kanauri?
    bodi
     Tibeti nyelvek
ÍrásrendszerTibeti írás
A történelmi Tibet tartományai
A történelmi Tibet tartományai

Az amdói nyelv (tibeti: ཨ་མདོ་སྐད་; wylie: A-mdo skad; lhászai nyelvjárás IPA: [ámtokɛ́ʔ], más néven Am kä) tibeti nyelv, amelynek anyanyelvi beszélői a tibetiek Amdo régióban, főleg Csinghaj tartományban, illetve Szecsuan néhány részén.

Az amdói az öt fő tibeti nyelv közül az egyik. A másik négy a közép-tibeti, a khami, a ladaki és a dzongkha nyelv. Ezek a tibeti nyelvek ugyanazt az írást használják, de a kiejtésük, a szókincsük és a nyelvtanuk eltérő. A köztük található különbségek feltehetően a tibeti régiók földrajzi elszigeteltségéből erednek. A khami és a szabvány tibeti nyelvtől eltérően az amdói nyelvjárás nem tonális nyelv. A nyelv szókincséből sok szóeleji mássalhangzó-torlolódás megmaradt, amelyek már kikoptak a közép-tibeti nyelvjárásból.

Dialektusok

Dialektusok:[1]

  • észak-kokonor (Kangtsa, Themchen, Arik stb.)
  • nyugat-kokonor (Dulan, Na'gormo stb.),
  • délkelet-kokonor (Jainca, Thrika, Hualong stb.)
  • labrang (Labrang, Luchu)
  • golok (Machen, Matö, Gabde)
  • ngapa (Ngapa, Dzorge, Dzamthang)
  • kandze

Bradley (1997)[2] ide sorolja a tevo-csoni nyelvet is mint közeli nyelv, vagy mint amdói dialektus.

Média

Kínán belül
  • A csinghaji tévéállomás amdói és mandarin nyelven sugároz adásokat.[3]
  • A csinghaji tibeti rádió () amdói nyelven sugároz az FM 99.7-en.[4]
Diaszpóra
  • A Radio Free Asia három tibeti nyelven sugároz: szabvány tibeti, khami és amdói.[5]

Kapcsolódó szócikkek

Jegyzetek

  1. ↑ N. Tournadre (2005) "L'aire linguistique tibétaine et ses divers dialectes." Lalies, 2005, n°25, p. 7–56 [1]
  2. ↑ Bradley (1997). [2006. december 8-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2006. december 8.)
  3. ↑ Qinghai Television. chinaculture.org. [2009. december 27-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2009. december 22.)
  4. ↑ 青海藏语广播网 མཚོ་སྔོན་བོད་སྐད་རླུང་འཕྲིན། - 青海藏语广播网 མཚོ་སྔོན་བོད་སྐད་རླུང་འཕྲིན།
  5. ↑ བོད་སྐད་སྡེ་ཚན།. rfa.org

Források

  • Norbu, Kalsang, Karl Peet, dPal Idan bKra shis, & Kevin Stuart, Modern Oral Amdo Tibetan: A Language Primer. Edwin Mellen Press, 2000.

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