A környezet elhasználódása

A környezet elhasználódása az a folyamat, melynek során a környezet által biztosított megújuló erőforrások felhasználása meghaladja azok újratermelődési sebességét. A folyamatra kiváló példa lehet a bálnavadászat vagy éppen az esőerdőket felégető mezőgazdaság, mely nem képes a frissen nyert területeken fenntartható módon biztosítani a termelést. Ha az erőforrások felhasználása tartósan meghaladja azok újratermelő képességét az a környezet pusztulásához, vezet, ami tovább rombolja az erőforrások újratermelésének képességét.

Példák

A környezet elhasználódására jó példa lehet a Húsvét-sziget története, melynek lakossága a sziget erőforrásait túlhasználva találkozott az erdőpusztulás és a környezet pusztulásának problémájával, a modern ipari módszerek használata nélkül is.[1] A Száhel-övezet növekedése szintén jó példája lehet a jelenségnek.[2][3]

Források

  1. ↑ http://www.typotex.hu/upload/books/413/husvetszg.pdf
  2. ↑ Tripod.com. [2013. december 2-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2012. augusztus 27.)
  3. ↑ NASA.gov

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