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Semprica

Semprica
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Caryophyllales
Porodica:Amaranthaceae
Potporodica:Gomphrenoideae
Rod:Gomphrena
L.
Baze podataka

Semprica (gomfrena; lat. Gomphrena), rod jednogodišnjeg raslinja iz porodice štirovki. Poznati su i kao kuglasti amaranti. Postoji preko 130 vrsta. Domaće područje ovog roda je tropska i suptropska Amerika, Azori, Cape Verde do Angole, središnja Malezija do Australije.[1] Jedina u rodu semprica, koja danas raste u Hrvatskoj je G. globosa.[2]

Boje i karakteristike cvijeta

Sve su jednogodišnje ili višegodišnje biljke, često s vrlo upadljivim cvjetovima.[3] Cvjetne glavice poput djeteline zapravo se sastoje od šarenih brakteja (modificiranih listova koji nalikuju laticama) u nijansama ljubičaste, ružičaste, crvene, narančaste ili bijele. Pravi cvjetovi su sitni i jedva primjetni, ali kada se bolje pogleda vide se kako izviruju između slojeva papirastih brakteja.

Vrste

  1. Gomphrena affinis F. Muell. ex Benth.
  2. Gomphrena agrestis Mart.
  3. Gomphrena angustiflora Mart.
  4. Gomphrena aphylla Pohl ex Moq.
  5. Gomphrena arborescens L. fil.
  6. Gomphrena arida J. Palmer
  7. Gomphrena atrorubra J. Palmer
  8. Gomphrena axillaris R. W. Davis & J. Palmer
  9. Gomphrena basilanata Suess.
  10. Gomphrena bicolor Mart.
  11. Gomphrena boliviana Moq.
  12. Gomphrena brachystylis F. Muell.
  13. Gomphrena brittonii (Standl.) T. Ortuño & Borsch
  14. Gomphrena caespitosa Torr.
  15. Gomphrena canescens R. Br.
  16. Gomphrena cardenasii Standl. ex E. Holzh.
  17. Gomphrena celosioides Mart.
  18. Gomphrena centrota E. Holzh.
  19. Gomphrena chrestoides C. C. Towns.
  20. Gomphrena cladotrichoides Suess.
  21. Gomphrena claussenii Moq.
  22. Gomphrena colosacana Hunz. & Subils
  23. Gomphrena conferta Benth.
  24. Gomphrena conica (R. Br.) Spreng.
  25. Gomphrena connata J. Palmer
  26. Gomphrena cucullata J. Palmer
  27. Gomphrena cunninghamii (Moq.) Druce
  28. Gomphrena debilis Mart.
  29. Gomphrena decipiens Seub.
  30. Gomphrena demissa Mart.
  31. Gomphrena desertorum Mart.
  32. Gomphrena diffusa (R. Br.) Spreng.
  33. Gomphrena discolor R. E. Fr.
  34. Gomphrena duriuscula Moq.
  35. Gomphrena eichleri J. Palmer
  36. Gomphrena elegans Mart.
  37. Gomphrena equisetiformis R. E. Fr.
  38. Gomphrena eriophylla Mart.
  39. Gomphrena ferruginea Pedersen
  40. Gomphrena filaginoides M. Martens & Galeotti
  41. Gomphrena flaccida R. Br.
  42. Gomphrena floribunda J. Palmer
  43. Gomphrena fuscipellita T. Ortuño & Borsch
  44. Gomphrena gardneri Moq.
  45. Gomphrena globosa L.
  46. Gomphrena graminea Moq.
  47. Gomphrena guaranitica Chodat
  48. Gomphrena haageana Klotzsch
  49. Gomphrena haenkeana Mart.
  50. Gomphrena hatschbachiana Pedersen
  51. Gomphrena hermogenesii J. C. Siqueira
  52. Gomphrena hillii Suess.
  53. Gomphrena humifusa J. Palmer
  54. Gomphrena humilis R. Br.
  55. Gomphrena incana Mart.
  56. Gomphrena involucrata Ewart
  57. Gomphrena kanisii J. Palmer
  58. Gomphrena lacinulata J. Palmer
  59. Gomphrena lanata R. Br.
  60. Gomphrena lanigera Pohl ex Moq.
  61. Gomphrena lanuparonychioides T. Ortuño & Borsch
  62. Gomphrena leontopodioides Domin
  63. Gomphrena leptoclada Benth.
  64. Gomphrena leptophylla (Benth.) J. Palmer
  65. Gomphrena leucocephala Mart.
  66. Gomphrena longistyla R. W. Davis, J. Palmer & T. Hammer
  67. Gomphrena macrocephala A. St.-Hil.
  68. Gomphrena macrorhiza Mart.
  69. Gomphrena magentitepala J. Palmer
  70. Gomphrena mandonii R. E. Fr.
  71. Gomphrena marginata Seub.
  72. Gomphrena martiana Gillies ex Moq.
  73. Gomphrena matogrossensis Suess.
  74. Gomphrena mendocina (Phil.) R. E. Fr.
  75. Gomphrena meyeniana Walp.
  76. Gomphrena microcephala Moq.
  77. Gomphrena mizqueensis T. Ortuño & Borsch
  78. Gomphrena mollis Mart.
  79. Gomphrena moquinii Seub.
  80. Gomphrena muscoides (Sw.) T. Ortuño & Borsch
  81. Gomphrena nealleyi J. M. Coult. & Fisch.
  82. Gomphrena nigricans Mart.
  83. Gomphrena nitida Rothr.
  84. Gomphrena occulta J. Palmer
  85. Gomphrena oroyana Standl.
  86. Gomphrena pallida (Suess.) Pedersen
  87. Gomphrena paraguayensis Chodat
  88. Gomphrena paranensis R. E. Fr.
  89. Gomphrena parviceps Standl.
  90. Gomphrena parviflora Benth.
  91. Gomphrena perennis L.
  92. Gomphrena phaeotricha Pedersen
  93. Gomphrena pilosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moq.
  94. Gomphrena platycephala R. E. Fr.
  95. Gomphrena pohlii Moq.
  96. Gomphrena portulacoides (A. St.-Hil.) T. Ortuño & Borsch
  97. Gomphrena potosiana Suess. & Benl
  98. Gomphrena pringlei J. M. Coult. & Fisch.
  99. Gomphrena prostrata Mart.
  100. Gomphrena pulchella Mart.
  101. Gomphrena pulvinata Suess.
  102. Gomphrena pumila Gillies ex Moq.
  103. Gomphrena pungens Seub.
  104. Gomphrena pusilla Benth.
  105. Gomphrena radiata Pedersen
  106. Gomphrena radicata (Hook. fil.) T. Ortuño & Borsch
  107. Gomphrena regeliana Seub.
  108. Gomphrena riedelii Seub.
  109. Gomphrena rigida (B. L. Rob. & Greenm.) T. Ortuño & Borsch
  110. Gomphrena riparia Pedersen
  111. Gomphrena rosula J. Palmer
  112. Gomphrena rudis Moq.
  113. Gomphrena rupestris Nees
  114. Gomphrena scandens (R. E. Fr.) J. C. Siqueira
  115. Gomphrena scapigera Mart.
  116. Gomphrena schlechtendaliana Mart.
  117. Gomphrena sellowiana Mart.
  118. Gomphrena serrata L.
  119. Gomphrena serturneroides Suess.
  120. Gomphrena sonorae Torr.
  121. Gomphrena sordida Farmar
  122. Gomphrena spissa Pedersen
  123. Gomphrena splendida R. L. Barrett & J. Palmer
  124. Gomphrena stellata T. Ortuño & Borsch
  125. Gomphrena subscaposa (Hook. fil.) T. Ortuño & Borsch
  126. Gomphrena tenella (Moq.) Benth.
  127. Gomphrena tomentosa (Griseb.) R. E. Fr.
  128. Gomphrena triceps Pedersen
  129. Gomphrena trollii Suess.
  130. Gomphrena umbellata J. Rémy
  131. Gomphrena uruguayensis Suess.
  132. Gomphrena vaga Mart.
  133. Gomphrena verecunda R. W. Davis
  134. Gomphrena vermicularis L.
  135. Gomphrena virgata Mart.
  136. Gomphrena vitellina Pedersen
  137. Gomphrena wrightii (Hook. fil.) T. Ortuño & Borsch

Sinonimi

Homotipični

  • Amaranthoides Mill. in Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: [s.p.] (1754)

Heterotipični

  • Bragantia Vand. in Fasc. Pl.: 6 (1771)
  • Caraxeron Vaill. ex Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 38 (1837), nom. superfl.
  • Chlamyphorus Klatt in Leopoldina 25: 106 (1889)
  • Chnoanthus Phil. in Anales Univ. Chile 21: 405 (1862)
  • Coluppa Adans. in Fam. Pl. 2: 268 (1763)
  • Lithophila Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 14 (1788)
  • Litophila Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 14 (1788), orth. var.
  • Ninanga Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 76 (1837), nom. illeg.
  • Philoxerus R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 416 (1810)
  • Pseudogomphrena R.E.Fr. in Ark. Bot. 16(13): 17 (1921)
  • Schultesia Schrad. in Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 708 (1821)
  • Sedinha Mure in Doctrine Ecole Rio de Janeiro Pathog. Brésil.: 272 (1849)
  • Wadapus Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 77 (1837)
  • Xeraea L. ex Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 543 (1891)

Izvori

  1. ↑ Plants of the World online Pristupljeno 4. svibnja 2023.
  2. ↑ FCD Pristupljeno 4. svibnja 2023.
  3. ↑ Florabase, pristupljeno 16. kolovoza 2024.

Vanjske poveznice

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