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Renku

Renku (jap. 連句, れんく, "povezani stih"}} ili haikai no renga (jap. 俳諧の連歌|, "smiješno povezani stih"),[1] je japanski oblik popularnog kolaborativnog pjesništva povezanog stiha. Razvijeni je oblik starije japanske pjesničke tradicije ushin-a renge, ili ortodoksnog kolaborativnog povezanog stiha. Na okupljanjima renkuista pjesnici su naizmjence izmjenjivali srokove 17 i 14 more. U početku se haikai no renga isticao vulgarnošću i grubošću dosjetljivosti, prije nego što je prerastao u legitimnu umjetničku tradiciju, iz koje se rodio poznati japanski oblik pjesništva haiku. Pojam renku ulazi u uporabu od 1904., otkad ga je upotrijebio Kyoshi Takahama.

Najstariji poznati oblik haikaijski povezanog sroka datira iz prve carske antologije renge, Tsukubashua (1356. – 57.).[2]

Izvori

  1. ↑ Crowley, Cheryl, translator of Horikiri Minoru. "Exploring Bashō's World of Poetic Expression: Soundscape Haiku" in Kerkham, Eleanor, editor. Matsuo Bashō's Poetic Spaces: Exploring Haikai Intersections. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. ISBN 9781403972583 p159
  2. ↑ Shirane, Haruo (2012). Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600. Columbia University Press. str. 522.

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