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Matovilac

Matovilac
Obični matovilac
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Dipsacales
Porodica:Caprifoliaceae
Potporodica:Valerianoideae
Rod:Valerianella
Mill.
Baze podataka

Matovilac (lat. Valerianella) je veliki biljni rod iz porodice kozokrvnica. Domovina matovilca je čitava Europa, dijelovi zapadne i jugozapadne Azije, sjeverna Afrika, i američki jug.[1] U Hrvatskoj raste desetak vrsta, a najpoznatiji je obični matovilac (V. locusta), a uz njega i kruničasti matovilac (V. coronata), hrptasti matovilac (V. carinata) i drugi.

Ime roda dolazi od riječi valere, biti zdrav. Uz ljekovitost, jestivi su i mladi listovi običnog matovilca koji se koriste za salatu, a bogati su vitaminom C i željezom. Divlji matovilac smatra se zdravijim od uzgojenog.[2]

Vrste

  1. Valerianella adylovii M. N. Abdull.
  2. Valerianella affinis Balf. fil.
  3. Valerianella aksaensis M. N. Abdull.
  4. Valerianella amarella (Lindh. ex Engelm.) Krok
  5. Valerianella amblyotis Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Hohen.
  6. Valerianella anodon Lincz.
  7. Valerianella antilibanotica Rech. fil.
  8. Valerianella balansae Matthews
  9. Valerianella carinata Loisel.
  10. Valerianella caucasica (Boiss.) Höck
  11. Valerianella chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC.
  12. Valerianella chlorodonta Coss. & Durieu ex Coss.
  13. Valerianella chlorostephana Boiss. & Balansa
  14. Valerianella corniculata C. A. Mey.
  15. Valerianella coronata (L.) DC.
  16. Valerianella costata (Steven) Betcke
  17. Valerianella cymbicarpa C. A. Mey.
  18. Valerianella dactylophylla Boiss. & Hohen.
  19. Valerianella dentata (L.) Pollich
  20. Valerianella deserticola Hadac
  21. Valerianella discoidea (L.) Loisel.
  22. Valerianella echinata (L.) DC.
  23. Valerianella eriocarpa Desv.
  24. Valerianella falconida Shvedtsch.
  25. Valerianella florifera Shinners
  26. Valerianella fusiformis Pau
  27. Valerianella glomerata Boiss. & Balansa
  28. Valerianella hirsutissima Link
  29. Valerianella kotschyi Boiss.
  30. Valerianella kulabensis Lipsky ex Lincz.
  31. Valerianella lasiocarpa (Steven) Betcke
  32. Valerianella leiocarpa (K. Koch) Kuntze
  33. Valerianella leptocarpa Pomel
  34. Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr.
  35. Valerianella martini Losco
  36. Valerianella microcarpa Loisel.
  37. Valerianella multidentata Loscos & J. Pardo
  38. Valerianella nuttallii (Torr. & A. Gray) Walp.
  39. Valerianella obtusiloba Boiss.
  40. Valerianella orientalis (Schltdl.) Boiss. & Balansa
  41. Valerianella ovczinnikovii B. A. Sharipova
  42. Valerianella oxyrhyncha Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
  43. Valerianella ozarkana Dyal
  44. Valerianella palmeri Dyal
  45. Valerianella petrovitchii Asch. ex Rohlfs
  46. Valerianella plagiostephana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
  47. Valerianella platycarpa Trautv.
  48. Valerianella pomelii Batt.
  49. Valerianella pontica Lipsky
  50. Valerianella pumila (L.) DC.
  51. Valerianella radiata (Willd.) Dufr.
  52. Valerianella rimosa Bastard
  53. Valerianella sclerocarpa Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
  54. Valerianella stenocarpa (Engelm.) Krok
  55. Valerianella stephanodon Coss. & Durieu
  56. Valerianella szovitsiana Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
  57. Valerianella texana Dyal
  58. Valerianella triceras Bornm.
  59. Valerianella triplaris Boiss. & Buhse
  60. Valerianella tuberculata Boiss.
  61. Valerianella turcica Dogru-Koca & G. Zare
  62. Valerianella turgida (Steven) Betcke
  63. Valerianella turkestanica Regel & Schmalh. ex Regel
  64. Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph. Wood
  65. Valerianella uncinata (M. Bieb.) Dufr.
  66. Valerianella varzobica B. A. Sharipova
  67. Valerianella vesicaria (L.) Moench
  68. Valerianella vvedenskyi Lincz.

Izvori

  1. ↑ Plants of the World online
  2. ↑ priroda i biljke

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