הדיוויזיה ה-31 (בריטניה)

הדיוויזיה ה-31
31st Division
פרטים
מדינה הממלכה המאוחדתהממלכה המאוחדת הממלכה המאוחדת
שיוך הצבא הבריטיהצבא הבריטי הצבא הבריטי
סוג דיוויזיה
אירועים ותאריכים
תקופת הפעילות 19151919 (כ־4 שנים)
מלחמות מלחמת העולם הראשונה
פיקוד
דרגת המפקד מייג'ור גנרל (צבא בריטניה) מייג'ור גנרל

הדיוויזיה ה-31 של הצבא הבריטי הייתה דיוויזיה בריטית אשר לחמה במלחמת העולם הראשונה.

היסטוריה

הדיוויזיה הוקמה באפריל 1915 כחלק מצבא קיצ'נר, ובדצמבר אותה שנה נשלחה למצרים, שם נפרסה באזור קנטרה, על מנת להגן על תעלת סואץ. במרץ 1916 נשלחה הדיוויזיה לצרפת, והיא לחמה בקרבות היום הראשון של הקרב על הסום כחלק מהקורפוס ה-8, וספגה אבדות כבדות. לאחר מכן לחמה הדיוויזיה בקרב אנקר בקרב אראס, ובשל אבדותיה הכבדות היא לא לחמה בקרב פשנדל. בשנת 1918 לחמה הדיוויזיה במתקפת האביב, ובכלל זה בקרב איפר הרביעי, ובמתקפת מאה הימים, כולל בקרב איפר החמישי. לאחר המלחמה שוחררו חיילי הדיוויזיה, ובמרץ 1919 פורקה הדיוויזיה.

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