דמות ציבורית

דמות ציבורית, או אישיות ציבורית (באנגלית: Public figure) הוא מונח משפטי במשפט האירופי והאמריקאי, המיושם לרוב בהקשר של לשון הרע, הוצאת דיבה, ופגיעה בפרטיות.

דמות ציבורית (כגון פוליטיקאים, ידוענים, אושיות רשת, ואנשי עסקים מובילים, בעלי סטטוס חברתי ופוזיציה חברתית (אנ') בתחום מסוים, השפעה מהותית, ואשר ממוקדים לרוב באינטרסים הציבוריים של החברה[1]) אינו יכול לבסס תביעה משפטית על טענות מדיקות מזיקות שגויות, אלא אם כן קיימת הוכחה שהכותב או המו"ל פעל בזדון (התעלמות ביודעין מהאמת)[2]. נטל ההוכחה גבוה יותר במקרים של דמויות ציבוריות. ההגדרה של המונח משתנה בהתאם למערכת המשפטית.

ראו גם

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ Ferrari, Anne (2016-08-10). "Using Celebrities in Abnormal Psychology as Teaching Tools to Decrease Stigma and Increase Help Seeking". Teaching of Psychology (באנגלית). 43 (4): 329–333. doi:10.1177/0098628316662765.
  2. ^ Shiffrin, Steven H. (2006). The First Amendment. St. Paul, MN: Thomson/ West. pp. 58–60. ISBN 978-0-314-16256-4.
ערך זה הוא קצרמר בנושא חוק ומשפט. אתם מוזמנים לתרום לוויקיפדיה ולהרחיב אותו.

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