ארצות הממלכה המאוחדת

לחצו כדי להקטין חזרה

צרפתגרנזיג'רזיהאי מאןאירלנדויילסצפון אירלנדאנגליהסקוטלנד


מפת אומות הממלכה המאוחדת

החלוקה המנהלית של הממלכה המאוחדת היא מורכבת, רב־שכבתית ולא אחידה. כמדינה, הממלכה כוללת את אנגליה, ויילס, סקוטלנד וצפון אירלנד. לפעמים מתייחסים אליהם כ"אומות הבית" (באנגלית: Home Nations). עם זאת, המסמך שהוגש לארגון האומות המאוחדות מדגיש שהם חלקים של הממלכה אך לא מהווים ישויות מנהליות מהדרגה הגבוהה.

סמל שם בירה שם בשפת
המקור
אוכלוסייה
(נכון לשנת 2021)[1]
שטח
(קמ"ר)
צפיפות
(אוכלוסייה לקמ"ר)
1 אנגליהאנגליה אנגליה לונדוןלונדון לונדון England 56,490,048 130,278 433.6
2 ויילסויילס ויילס קארדיף Wales 3,107,494 20,735 149.9
3 סקוטלנדסקוטלנד סקוטלנד אדינבורו Scotland 5,479,900 77,925 70.32
4 צפון אירלנדצפון אירלנד צפון אירלנד בלפסט Northern Ireland 1,903,175 13,562 140.3

היסטוריה

מפת חלוקה מנהלית

המבנה הנוכחי הוא תוצאה של איחוד שבוצע במספר שלבים.

בשנת 1707 הוקמה ממלכת בריטניה הגדולה כתוצאה מהסכם בין הממלכות העצמיות של אנגליה וסקוטלנד בהתאם לחוקי האיחוד של 1707 שהיו בתוקף עד לשנת 1800. בשנה זו נכנס לתוקף חוק האיחוד של 1800 והוקמה הממלכה המאוחדת של בריטניה הגדולה ואירלנד.

בשנת 1922 קיבלו 26 מ־32 המחוזות של אירלנד הכרה כמדינה העצמאית וכתוצאה מכך הוקמה הממלכה המאוחדת הנוכחית. (והמדינה אירלנד לצידה, הקרויה על שם האי אשר היא מהווה את מרבית שטחו)

ויילס היא חלק מהממלכה המאוחדת כתוצאה מחוקי ויילס 15351542.

ראו גם

קישורים חיצוניים

הערות שוליים

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