שינטי

משחק שינטי

שינטי (באנגלית: Shinty; בגאלית סקוטית: Camanachd, Iomain) משחק קבוצתי תחרותי המשוחק באמצעות מקלות וכדור. במשחק משחקים כיום בעיקר בהיילנדס הסקוטיים ובקרב מהגרי ההיילנדס בערים הגדולות, אך בעבר היה נפוץ יותר בכל רחבי סקוטלנד,[1] ואף שוחק זמן רב גם באנגליה[2] ובמקומות נפוצים בהם חיו מהגרים סקוטיים.

מטרת המשחק היא לגלגל כדור (במקור מעץ) לעבר שער תוך שימוש במקלות, בדומה להוקי שדה. למרות הדמיון הרב בין שינטי להוקי שדה, בין שני המשחקים מספר הבדלים עיקריים: בשינטי יכול השחקן לשחק כשהכדור באוויר וכן להשתמש בשני צידי המקל, ששמו "קמן" (caman) והוא עשוי עץ ונטוי בשני קצותיו, בעוד בהוקי שדה לא ניתן לשחק בעת הכדור באוויר וניתן להשתמש בצד אחד בלבד של מקל המשחק. במקל ניתן להשתמש גם לתיקול ולחסימת שחקנים אחרים, וניתן להשתמש גם בגוף השחקן על מנת לתקל ולחסום.

המשחק מגיע ממקור זהה למשחק האירי הרלינג ולמשחק הוולשי באנדו (bando), אך התפתחו בו חוקים ייחודיים למשחק. חוקי המשחק מפוקחים ונהגים בידי הגוף המנהל למשחק, אגודת הקמנכק (Camanachd Association). על בסיס השינטי פותח משחק בשם "שינטי-הרלינג", שהוא בעל חוקים המורכבים מחוקי שני המשחקים, והוא מאפשר לסקוטלנד ולאירלנד לשחק ביניהן מדי שנה משחקים בינלאומיים.

ראו גם

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא שינטי בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ Mining Folk of Fife, Scottish Mining Website
  2. ^ Dr Hugh D MacLennan, Shinty in England, pre-1893, The Sports Historian No. 19 (2), pp. 43–60

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