כתובת אשמן מארח

בסיס העמוד עם הכתובות
פרסום הכתובת של ג'ובאני ספאנו (אנ') משנת 1862

כתובת אֶשְמֻן מארח או הכתובת התלת־לשונית מפאולי ג'ריי היא כתובת עתיקה ביוונית עתיקה, לטינית ופיניקית על בסיס עמוד ברונזה שנמצא בסן ניקולו ג'ריי (אנ'), פאולי ג'ריי בסרדיניה, ב־1861.[1] הכתובת תוארכה למאה ה־2 לפנה"ס.[2]

הכתובת התגלתה לימין הכביש המהיר 367 "דל ג'ריי" (אנ') היורד לכיוון בַּלַּאוֹ (אנ'),[3] על שפת הים.[2] היא נמצאת כעת במוזיאון הארכאולוגי של טורינו (איט').[2]

הכתובת

הכתובת היא כתובת נדר לאל הרפואה הפיניקי אשמון, המקביל לאל הרפואה הרומי אסקלפיוס. היא ידועה כ־KAI 66 וכ־CIS I 143.

CLEON.SALARI(us).SOC(iorum).S(ervus).AESCULAPIO.MERRE.DONUM.DEDIT.LUBENS
MERITO.MERENTE
ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙῼ ΜΗΡΡΗ ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ ΒΩΜΟΝ ΕΣΤΗ
ΣΕ ΚΛΕΩΝ Ο ΕΠΙ ΤΩΝ ΑΛΩΝ ΚΑΤΑ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
לאדן לאשמן מארח מזבח נחשת משקל לטרם מאת 100 אש נדר אכלין ש חסגם אש בממלהת שמ[ע]
[ק]לא רפיא בשת שפטם חמלכת ועבדאשמן בן חמלך

נחום סלושץ פירש את הכתובת הפיניקית כך: ”לאדון לאשמון מארח: מזבח נחושת, משקלו ליטרים מאה, אשר נדר אכלין שחסגם אשר בממלחת (כי) שמע קולו (ו)רפאהו. בשנת השופטים: חמלכת ועבדאשמון בן/בני חמלך.”.[4]

ראו גם

לקריאה נוספת

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ Spano, Giovanni (1862). Illustrazione di una base votiva in bronzo con iscrizione trilingue latina, greca e fenicia, trovata in Pauli Gerrei nell'isola di Sardegna ... Stamperia reale.
  2. ^ 1 2 3 נחום סלושץ, אוצר הכתובות הפניקיות, דביר, 1942, עמ' 134
  3. ^ Pietro Martini, Iscrizione trilingue in bronzo, Bullettino Archeologico Sardo 7 (1861), pp. 57-59: "Se non che queste in un modo affatto singolare verranno richiamale dalla insigne e preziosa iscrizione trilingue in bronzo, che nello scorso mese di febbrajo fu trovata nella villa di Pauli Gerrei e nel salto denominato Santjaci da Michele Cappai, allievo notajo, ed ora è posseduta dal chiarissimo mio amico e collega, che dirige questo Bullettino."
  4. ^ נחום סלושץ, אוצר הכתובות הפניקיות, דביר, 1942, עמ' 135

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