בנק לסחר חוץ

לוגו הבנק

הבנק לסחר חוץ בע"מ היה בנק שהוקם על ידי סוויס-ישראל טרייד בנק (בצרפתית: Banque pour Le Commerce Suisse-Israelien), והחל לפעול בשנת 1956. הבנק היה שותף להקמת בנק ערבי ישראלי. בשנת 1972 התמזג עם בנקים נוספים להקמת הבנק הבינלאומי הראשון. יוזם הקמת הבנק ומנכ"לו היה יהודה אסיא.

הבנק לסחר חוץ קיבל את רישיונו מבנק ישראל באוקטובר 1955[1], ופתח את שעריו בשדרות רוטשילד 39, בנובמבר 1956[2][3]. בשנת 1958 הקים הבנק סניף בירושלים[4] ובסוף 1960 כבר היו לו 11 סניפים[5]. במרץ 1962 היו לבנק 17 סניפים בישראל וארבעה סניפים ברחבי העולם[6]. בתחילת 1967 היו לבנק 29 סניפים בישראל[7].

הבנק היה שותף בהקמת בנק ערבי ישראלי בסוף 1959 ובשנת 1960 מיזג אל תוכו את "אוצר המעמד הבינוני"[8], ואת "בנק משכנתאות וחסכונות". כן רכש הבנק מספר אגודות הלואה וחיסכון, בין השאר בראשון לציון[9], רמלה[10] ונתניה[11][12].

בשנת 1965 מכרה ממשלת ישראל את חלקה בסוויס-ישראל טרייד בנק לחברה המרכזית (לימים, כלל תעשיות), שהפכה לשותפה מרכזית בבנק לסחר חוץ. בסוף שנות ה-60 רשם הבנק הפסדים כבדים[13] וקיבל סיוע מהמדינה[14]. הממשלה רכשה בחזרה את הבנק מהחברה המרכזית על מנת להקים את הבנק הבינלאומי הראשון[15], ואילו החברה המרכזית רשמה הפסד בגין המכירה[16].

קישורים חיצוניים

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ בנק לסחר חוץ יוקם בתל אביב, חרות, 19 באוקטובר 1955
  2. ^ בנק לסחר חוץ נפתח בתל אביב, הצופה, 16 בנובמבר 1956
    בנק לסחר חוץ בערבון מוגבל, דבר, 15 בנובמבר 1956
  3. ^ מפת תל אביב והסביבה שנערכה בשנת 1958 והודפסה ב- 1960 ע"י מחלקת המדידות, עם ציון מיקום 'בנק לסחר חוץ' (מס' 407 במפתח), באתר הספרייה הלאומית, אוסף המפות ע"ש ערן לאור
  4. ^ בנק לסחר חוץ בע"מ, מעריב, 9 בנובמבר 1958
  5. ^ ממאזן של 3 מיליון ל"י ל-32 מיליון ל"י, חרות, 28 בדצמבר 1960
  6. ^ הרחבה בעסקי בנק לסחר חוץ, דבר, 14 במרץ 1962
  7. ^ בנק לסחר חוץ בע"מ, מעריב, 27 בינואר 1967
  8. ^ אוצר המעמד הבינוני, מעריב, 1 באפריל 1960
  9. ^ ע. גרא, הבנק לסחר חוץ חנך בנינו המחודש בראשון לציון, מעריב, 30 באפריל 1961
  10. ^ הלואה וחסכון רמלה, חרות, 19 באפריל 1961
  11. ^ שלמה יהושע, נחנך בנק לסחר חוץ בנתניה, חרות, 21 בדצמבר 1960
  12. ^ שלמה יהושע, בנק לסחר חוץ פתח שעריו בעיר היהלומים, חרות, 25 בדצמבר 1960
  13. ^ ערבות שניתנה לבנק לסחר חוץ, מעריב, 6 ביולי 1969
  14. ^ טרם נקבע הרכב בעלות הבנק הממוזג, דבר, 31 בדצמבר 1970
  15. ^ דוד ליפקין, הממשלה תרכוש מחצית ממניות בנק לסחר חוץ ב-16 מיליון לירות, דבר, 30 ביוני 1971
    ועדת השרים אישרה הפעלת הבנק להון חוזר, דבר, 2 באוקטובר 1972
  16. ^ החברה המרכזית תשקיע במפעליה 200 מיליון לירות, דבר, 20 ביוני 1972
    דוד ליפקין, כלל - ענק כלכלי חדש, דבר, 31 בדצמבר 1972

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