אתר שחור

בטרמינולוגיה צבאית, אתר שחור (באנגלית: Black Site) הוא המיקום בו מתרחש תהליך מבצעי או מיזם שחור שאינם רשמיים ואשר לא קיבלו היתר ממשלתי. הדבר מתייחס למתקנים שנשלטים בידי סוכנות ה-CIA ומשמשים את ממשלת ארצות הברית לצורך המלחמה העולמית בטרור כדי להחזיק בלוחם בלתי חוקי.

נשיא ארצות הברית ג'ורג' ווקר בוש אישר את קיומם של בתי כלא חשאיים שהשתמשה בהם סוכנות ה-CIA במהלך נאומו ב-6 בספטמבר 2006.^[1]^[2] הוושינגטון פוסט העלה טענה בנוגע לקיומם של האתרים השחורים בנובמבר 2005, כאשר עוד לפני כן הועלו טענות דומות בידי ארגוני זכויות האדם.^[3]

ברוב של 382 חברי הפרלמנט האירופי (כאשר 256 חברים הצביעו נגד ההחלטה ו-74 נמנעו), דו"ח של האיחוד האירופי מ-14 בפברואר 2007 חשף כי ה-CIA הפעילו כ-1,245 טיסות ושלא ניתן לסתור עדויות על קיומם של מתקני החזקה בפולין וברומניה בהם עונו אסירים.^[4]^[5]

קישורים חיצוניים

מדיה וקבצים בנושא אתר שחור בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

^ Bush: CIA kept terror suspects in secret prisons, CNN, September 6th 2006
^ Bush admits to CIA secret prisons, BBC, September 7th 2006
^ CIA Holds Terror Suspects in Secret Prisons, Dana Priest, November 2nd 2005
^ EU endorses damning report on CIA, BBC, February 14th 2007
^ EU rendition report: Key excerpts, BBC, February 14th 2007

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