Ábaco (arquitectura)

Para outras páxinas con títulos homónimos véxase: Ábaco (homónimos).
Ábaco simple do dicionario de Arquitectura Francesa (1865) (en francés)

Para a arquitectura clásica, o ábaco era unha peza cadrada en forma de tablilla que, colocada sobre o equino, coroa o capitel servindo de asento ao arquitrabe, á vez que protexe a decoración de devandito capitel. Na orde dórica, está formado por unha peza prismática, na xónica enrólase en espiral é e na corintia simplifícase e se estiliza.

Nas estruturas modernas, por exemplo de formigón armado, denomínase por similitude formal (non funcional) ábaco á zona do forxado próxima a un alicerce, reforzada estruturalmente para transmitir correctamente as cargas ao mesmo, e para resistir as solicitaciones que se concentran nese punto (cortantes e momentos negativos).

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