Garda Costeira dos Estados Unidos

Garda Costeira dos Estados Unidos
Logo
Tipoguarda costeira, federal law enforcement agency of the United States e sea rescue organization
Data de fundación4 de agosto de 1790 e 1790
Fundador(es)Alexander Hamilton
Organización matrizDepartamento de Segurança Interna dos Estados Unidos
Organización subsidiariaNational Maritime Center
PaísEstados Unidos de América
38°51′23″N 77°00′39″O / 38.856389, -77.010833
Na rede
https://www.uscg.mil/
Twitter: USCG Youtube: UCZ82FeGyWu0tM0_kBAttAhA Editar o valor en Wikidata
[ editar datos en Wikidata ]

A Garda Costeira dos Estados Unidos, en inglés United States Coast Guard (USCG),[1] é un corpo ou organismo estadounidense, que forma parte do Departamento de Seguridade Nacional dos Estados Unidos, pero non é unha das 6 ramas das Forzas Armadas dos Estados Unidos de América.

Obxectivos

Cutter gardacosta.

O obxectivo fundamental da Garda Costeira é protexer as persoas, o medio ambiente, a industria e a seguridade dos Estados Unidos de América en mares, lagos e ríos. Para iso, a Garda Costeira utiliza botes, barcos, helicópteros e avións para deter o contrabando e outros delitos e terrorismo, e para rescatar buques e barcos en perigo.

Historia

A Garda Costeira remonta as súas raíces ao Servizo de Corte de Ingresos dos Estados Unidos, que foi creado polo Congreso o 4 de agosto de 1790. Polo tanto, a Garda Costeira é o servizo marítimo continuo máis antigo dos Estados Unidos.[a]

A moderna Garda Costeira dos Estados Unidos comezou o 28 de xaneiro de 1915. Foi cando o Congreso dos Estados Unidos ordenou ao Servizo de Reveneu Cutter dos Estados Unidos e ao Servizo de Salvamento de Vidas dos Estados Unidos que se fusionasen nun único servizo. A Garda Costeira pode formar parte do Departamento da Mariña durante a guerra, pero non o é en tempo de paz. Pasou a formar parte do Departamento de Seguridade Nacional dos Estados Unidos en 2003.

Notas

  1. ↑ Aínda que a Armada dos Estados Unidos de América lista o seu inicio en 1775 coa formación da Mariña Continental, ese servizo foi disolto e o último dos seus barcos foi vendido en 1785.[2] A moderna Mariña dos Estados Unidos na súa forma actual foi fundada por unha Acta do Congreso en marzo de 1794 que autorizaba unha frota naval de seis barcos.[3]
Referencias
  1. ↑ "United States Coast Guard". www.uscg.mil (en inglés). Consultado o 2024-11-30. 
  2. ↑ "The Continental Navy" (en inglés). GlobalSecurity.org. Consultado o 22 de outubro de 2016. 
  3. ↑ "Launching the New U.S. Navy" (en inglés). National Archives. 15 de agosto de 2016. Consultado o 22 de outubro de 2016. 

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