États du Venezuela

Carte des États du Venezuela.

Les États sont la principale subdivision territoriale du Venezuela.

Généralités

Le Venezuela est divisé en 23 États (en espagnol : estados), ainsi que deux régions à statut spécial : un district fédéral (distrito capital) et des dépendances fédérales (dependencias federales).

La division en États date de 1864. Avant la Guerre fédérale, le Venezuela est divisé en provinces. Jusqu'en 1910, le territoire vénézuélien connait de nombreuses modifications territoriales, séparation ou fusion d'États. Jusqu'aux années 1990, ces modifications cessèrent globalement, mais la fin du XXe siècle a vu l'apparition de trois nouveaux États : Delta Amacuro (1991), Amazonas (1994) et Vargas (1998).

Le Venezuela revendique également un important territoire dénommé Guayana Esequiba (ou zona en reclamación), faisant actuellement partie du Guyana. Ce territoire d'une superficie de 159 500 km2 (soit plus de 62 % du Guyana) comptait environ 102 000 habitants en 2008.

Liste

La liste suivante recense les États et territoires du Venezuela.

Drapeau Armoiries État Statut Capitale Superficie
(km²) 		Population
(2005) 		Population
(2008) 		Densité
(hab./km², 2008) 		Création Localisation
Amazonas État Puerto Ayacucho +180 145, +00136 506, +00146 029, +0001, 1994
Anzoátegui État Barcelona +043 300, +01 440 876, +01 502 197, +0035, 1909
Apure État San Fernando de Apure +076 500, +00457 685, +00485 470, +0006, 1901
Aragua État Maracay +007 014, +01 629 433, +01 689 056, +0241, 1899
Barinas État Barinas +035 200, +00730 407, +00772 734, +0022, 1937
Bolívar État Ciudad Bolívar +238 000, +01 490 612, +01 563 600, +0007, 1901
Carabobo État Valencia +004 650, +02 106 264, +02 262 070, +0486, 1864
Cojedes État San Carlos +014 800, +00291 234, +00306 273, +0021, 1864
Delta Amacuro État Tucupita +040 200, +00149 427, +00156 233, +0004, 1991
Falcón État Coro +024 800, +00877 386, +00917 696, +0037, 1864
Guárico État San Juan de Los Morros +064 986, +00723 965, +00759 508, +0012, 1899
La Guaira État La Guaira +001 496, +00329 447, +00335 368, +0224, 1998
Lara État Barquisimeto +019 800, +01 751 625, +01 824 087, +0092, 1901
Mérida État Mérida +011 300, +00819 760, +00859 924, +0076, 1864
Miranda État Los Teques +007 950, +02 789 073, +02 902 235, +0365, 1909
Monagas État Maturín +028 930, +00828 363, +00882 996, +0031, 1909
Nueva Esparta État La Asunción +001 150, +00426 337, +00443 648, +0386, 1909
Portuguesa État Guanare +015 200, +00848 259, +00880 503, +0058, 1909
Sucre État Cumaná +011 800, +00895 978, +00930 989, +0079, 1909
Táchira État San Cristóbal +011 100, +01 145 374, +01 198 892, +0108, 1899
Trujillo État Trujillo +007 400, +00691 908, +00724 839, +0098, 1899
Yaracuy État San Felipe +007 100, +00499 049, +00609 861, +0086, 1909
Zulia État Maracaibo +063 100, +03 520 376, +03 687 332, +0058, 1864
District de la capitale District Caracas +000433, +02 284 921, +02 091 452, +4 830, 1999
Dépendances fédérales District Aucune
(administrées depuis Caracas) 		+000342, +0 0002 245, +0 0001 791, +0005, 1945
Venezuela Caracas +916 696, +26 866 510, +27 934 783, +0030, 1830  

Annexes

Article connexe

Liens externes

Source

v · m
Division politique administrative du Venezuela
États
Régions  spéciales
v · m
Principales subdivisions des pays d’Amérique du Sud
Localisation de l’Amérique du Sud sur Terre

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