Yspwys Mwyntyrch ab Yspwys

Yspwys Mwyntyrch ab Yspwys (circa 430 ) est un souverain brittonique légendaire de la Grande-Bretagne post-romaine.

Récits et contexte

Yspwys Mwyntrch est réputé être le père d' Unhwch Unarchen et de Mynan [1] et l'ancêtre de Marchudd ap Cynan (circa 840 ? ) [2] et de ce fait de la maison Tudor [3]

Dans un, récit rapporté par Evan Evans (en) d'après le manuscrit Panton MS.17 fo.8v de lois galloises du XIIIe siècle, son père et lui se nomment respectivement Espwys and Espwch, et il est précisé que « ces hommes venaient d'Espagne avec Uthyr (Uthr Bendragon) et Emreys (Emrys Wledig) ». Une autre version, attribuée à des notes de Wiliam Llŷn († 1580), a été recopiée dans le Manuscrit Peniarth Ms 234, p. 30 vers 1650 par Robert Powell Vaughan (en) lorsqu'il retrace la généalogie de la maison Tudor:

 Iorwerth ap Llewelyn ap Tudor ap Gwyn ap Bradwen ap Mael ap Bleddyn ap Morudd ap Cynddelw ap Cyfnerth ap Cadifor ap Rhun ap Morgynhor ap Cynfawr ap Hefan ap Cadifor ap Maeldaf hynaf ap Unhwch Unarchen ap Yspwys ap Yspwch. Yspwys et Yspwch, père et fils vinrent dans cette ile d'Espagne avec Uther et Emrys et s'installèrent d'abord à  Moel Ysbidion (C'est-à-dire, Moel Esgidion = Moel Caer Unwch dans le Meirionydd, à environ trois miles à l'est de  Dolgellau).  Lorsqu' Emrys eu repris son trône à l'usurpateur Vortigern , il récompensa ces hommes, c'est-à-dire Ysbwch et son fils Ysbwys qui faisait partie de sa suite, avec la centaine de Talybont et une grande parte d'Estimanner où leur postérité vit et s'épanouit... même jusqu'à nos jours. D'autre disent que  Maeldaf fut seigneur de  Pennard en Arfon, mais qu'il était le fils de  Menwyd ap Rhiryd ap Ruol ap Tegog ap Einion Yrth ap Cunedda qui vivait à l'époque de Iago ap Beli.

Cette légende témoigne de l'influence de Geoffroy de Monmouth, bien que dans son Historia regum Britanniae Ambrosius Aurelianus et Uther trouvent refuge chez le roi Budicius en Bretagne armoricaine et non pas en Espagne[4]...

Selon cette généalogie, Unhwch Unarchen est le père de Maeldaf Hynaf, un contemporain selon une autre tradition de Maelgwn Gwynedd et de Rhun Hir ap Maelgwn, alors que dans le Bonedd y Saint Yspwys est l'ancêtre des saints Tegvan d'Anglesey [5]. et Elian Geimiad [6] Ces éléments semblent chronologiquement consistants et sur cette base une naissance d'Yspwys senior circa. 400 ap J-C est acceptable. Par contre dans ce contexte il est impossible qu'il soit le fils de Cadrawd Calchfynydd et le descendant à la 6e génération de Coel Hen comme indiqué dans le Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd[7]

Notes et références

  1. (en) Peter Bartrum, A Welsh Classical Dictionary : People in History and Legend Up to about A.D. 1000, Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, , 649 p. (ISBN 978-0-907158-73-8), p. 560 MYNAN ab YSPWYS MWYNTYRCH
  2. (en) Peter Bartrum, A Welsh Classical Dictionary : People in History and Legend Up to about A.D. 1000, Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, , 649 p. (ISBN 978-0-907158-73-8), p. 518 MARCHUDD ap CYNAN. (840?),
  3. (en) David Williamson, Brewer's British Royalties. A phrase and fable dictionary, Londres, Cassel, (ISBN 0-304-34933-X), p. 385 Appendix XXXI The Welsh Ancestry of Henry VII.
  4. Geoffroy de Monmouth Histoire des rois de Bretagne, traduit et commenté par Laurence Mathey-Maille, Édition Les belles lettres, coll. « La roue à livres », Paris, 2004, (ISBN 2-251-33917-5): chapitre 96 p. 140-141
  5. (en) Peter Bartrum Op.cit: p. 690 TEGFAN ap CARCLUDWYS. (480) . St. Tecuan in Mon, was the son of Carcludwys, son of Kyngu, son of Yspwys, son of Cadraut Calchuenyd
  6. § 47 (en) Peter Bartrum Op.cit p. 272 ELIAN GEIMIAD, ST. (520): Elyen Keimyat, son of Alltu Redeguac, son of Carcludwys, son of [Kyngu] son of Yspwys, son of Cadraut Calchuen[yd and Thec]nav, daughter of Teudwr Maur, was his mother.
  7. (en) Peter Bartrum, A Welsh Classical Dictionary : People in History and Legend Up to about A.D. 1000, Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, , 649 p. (ISBN 978-0-907158-73-8), p. 744-45 YSPWYS ap CADROD CALCHFYNYDD. (Legendary).

Bibliographie

  • (en) Tim Clarkson, The Men of the North. The Britons of southern Scotland, Édimbourg, John Donald, , 230 p. (ISBN 978-1-906566-18-0), p. 74,99,116.

Read other articles:

Genji Matsuda松田 源治Genji MatsudaLahir(1876-10-04)4 Oktober 1876Prefektur Oita, JepangMeninggal2 Februari 1936(1936-02-02) (umur 59)KebangsaanJepangPekerjaanPengacara, Politikus, Menteri Kabinet Ini adalah nama Jepang, nama keluarganya adalah Matsuda. Genji Matsuda (松田 源治code: ja is deprecated , Matsuda Genji, 4 Oktober 1876 – 1 Februari 1936), adalah seorang politikus dan menteri kabinet di Kekaisaran Jepang, yang menjabat sebagai anggota Dewan Tingkat Rendah di Parleme...

 

Bruneian sports club Football clubIndera SCFull nameIndera Sports ClubNickname(s)ISC[1]Founded1970; 54 years ago (1970), as Kilat FC[2]ChairmanMohd Yassin Safiuddin[3]ManagerAbdul Azim OthmanCoachMba Vitus OnyekachiLeagueBrunei Super League20232ndWebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Indera Sports Club (Malay: Kelab Sukan Indera; abbrev: ISC), formerly Kilat FC and Indera Football Association, is a multi-sports club based in Brunei, mostly kno...

 

1951 film by John Huston For the 1977 television film, see The African Queen (1977 film). The African QueenUS theatrical release posterDirected byJohn HustonScreenplay byJohn HustonJames AgeePeter ViertelJohn CollierBased onThe African Queen1935 novelby C. S. ForesterProduced bySam SpiegelJohn Woolf (uncredited)StarringHumphrey BogartKatharine HepburnRobert MorleyCinematographyJack CardiffEdited byRalph KemplenMusic byAllan GrayProductioncompaniesHorizon PicturesRomulus Films[1]Distri...

American basketball player Norman CottomPersonal informationBornMarch 12, 1912DiedJuly 1, 1972(1972-07-01) (aged 60)NationalityAmericanCareer informationHigh schoolWiley (Terre Haute, Indiana)CollegePurdue (1932–1935)PositionForwardNumber7Career history1935–1937Indianapolis Kautskys Career highlights and awards Consensus All-American (1934) Third-team All-American – Converse (1935) Norman Cottom (March 12, 1912 – July 1, 1972) was an American professional basketball player for th...

 

Japanese manga series Saint Seiya: Meiō Iden – Dark WingFirst tankōbon volume cover, featuring Wyvern Shōichirō聖闘士星矢(セイントセイヤ) 冥王異伝 ダークウィング(Seinto Seiya Meiō Iden Dāku Uingu)GenreIsekai[1]Created byMasami Kurumada MangaWritten byKenji SaitōIllustrated byShinshū UedaPublished byAkita ShotenImprintChampion Red ComicsMagazineChampion RedDemographicSeinenOriginal runDecember 19, 2020 – presentVolumes4 Saint Seiya...

 

City in Albania Settlement in Dibër, AlbaniaUlëzSettlementView of UlëzUlëzCoordinates: 41°41′0″N 19°53′40″E / 41.68333°N 19.89444°E / 41.68333; 19.89444Country AlbaniaCountyDibërMunicipalityMatPopulation (2011) • Municipal unit1,229Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal Code8003 Ulëz is a city and administrative unit in the municipality of Mat, Albania.[1][2] It has a population of 1,229...

Indian actor (born 1960) This article is about the Indian actor. For the name, see Charlie (name). For other uses, see Charlie and Charley. CharlieBornVelmurugan Thangasamy Manohar (1960-03-06) 6 March 1960 (age 64)[1]Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu, IndiaOther namesCharlieOccupations Film actor comedian Years active1982–present Velmurugan Thangasamy Manohar (born 6 March 1960), professionally credited as Charlie, is an Indian actor who works in Tamil cinema.[2] He has...

 

Edible substance described in the Bible For other uses, see Manna (disambiguation). The Gathering of the Manna by James Tissot Manna (Hebrew: מָן, romanized: mān, Greek: μάννα; Arabic: اَلْمَنُّ; sometimes or archaically spelled mana) is, according to the Bible, an edible substance which God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert during the 40-year period following the Exodus and prior to the conquest of Canaan. Description In the Hebrew Bible In...

 

الجبهة الوطنية لتحرير مورو قالب:Naskh مشارك في صراع مورو Flag of the MNLF سنوات النشاط March 18, 1968 – September 2, 1996(as a secessionist group)[1]September 2, 1996 – present(as a political organization) الأيديولوجيا Moro استقلال ذاتي مساواتيةفدرالية[2] قادة Disputed since 1996نور ميسواري (MNLF), Alvarez Isnaji (Isnaji group), and Mus Sema  [لغات أخر...

خبز طابونمعلومات عامةالمنشأ الأردن،لبنان،سوريا العراق، وفلسطينو معظم الوطن العربيالنوع خبز مفرودتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات خبز الطابون أو خبر التنور أو الخبز البلدي أو اللفة،[1] هو خبز مفرود يستخدم في الشرق الأوسط لفَّة ويستخدم في بعض الطبخات التراثية أي�...

 

Election Not to be confused with 1905 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts. 1905 United States Senate election in Massachusetts ← 1899 January 1905 1911 → 270 members of the Massachusetts General Court136 votes needed to win   Nominee Henry Cabot Lodge William A. Gaston Party Republican Democratic Electoral vote 198 72 Percentage 73.33% 26.67% Senator before election Henry Cabot Lodge Republican Elected Senator Henry Cabot Lodge Republican Ele...

 

Nokre salmar appeared in several editions, initially anonymously Nokre salmar (Some Hymns) was the first Nynorsk hymnal. It was published anonymously by Elias Blix.[1] The volume was first issued as smaller booklets, with the first in 1869,[1][2] and then in 1870 and 1875, and then in an expanded version in 1883 published by Det Norske Samlaget.[1] On March 4, 1892 Nokre Salmar was authorized for use in public worship, and these Landsmål hymns were then incorp...

Practical highest position in the Vietnamese politics General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central CommitteeTổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt NamEmblem of the Communist Party of VietnamFlag of the Communist Party of VietnamIncumbentNguyễn Phú Trọngsince 19 January 2011TypeParty leaderMember ofCentral CommitteePolitical BureauCentral Military CommissionSecretariatAppointerCentral CommitteeTerm lengthFive years, renewable once (bu...

 

Duke of Gloucester Henry StuartDuke of GloucesterPortrait by Jan Boeckhorst, c. 1659[1]Born8 July 1640Oatlands Palace, Surrey, EnglandDied13 September 1660(1660-09-13) (aged 20)Palace of Whitehall, London, EnglandBurial21 September 1660Westminster Abbey, LondonHouseStuartFatherCharles I of EnglandMotherHenrietta Maria of France Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (8 July 1640 – 13 September 1660)[a] was the youngest son of Charles I, King of England, Scotland...

 

Bunga NyimasInformasi pribadiNama lengkapBunga Nyimas CintaKewarganegaraanIndonesianLahir13 April 2006 (umur 18)IndonesiaTinggi148 sentim (4 ft 10 in)Berat31 kg (68 pon) (68 pon) OlahragaNegaraIndonesiaOlahragaSeluncur papanGayaJalan Rekam medali Seluncur papan putri Mewakili  Indonesia Turnamen 1 2 3 Asian Games 0 0 1 Southeast Asian Games 0 1 1 Total 0 1 2 Asian Games Jakarta-Palembang 2018 Street Southeast Asian Games Filipina 2019 Park Filipina 2019 Game...

American businessman (1855–1934) Joy MortonBorn(1855-09-27)September 27, 1855Detroit, Michigan, U.S.DiedMay 10, 1934(1934-05-10) (aged 78)Lisle, Illinois, U.S.OccupationEntrepreneurKnown forMorton SaltSpouse(s)Carrie Jane Lake (1880-1915, her death)Margaret Gray (1917-1934, his death)ChildrenJean CudahySterling MortonParent(s)Julius Sterling MortonCaroline Joy French Joy Sterling Morton (September 27, 1855 – May 10, 1934) was an American businessman and entrepreneur best known f...

 

Enzyme rate limited by diffusion The distribution of known enzyme catalytic rates (kcat/KM). Most enzymes have a rate around 105 s−1M−1. The fastest enzymes in the dark box on the right (>108 s−1M−1) are constrained by the diffusion limit. (Data adapted from reference[1]) A diffusion-limited enzyme catalyses a reaction so efficiently that the rate limiting step is that of substrate diffusion into the active site, or product diffusion out.[2] This is also known as ki...

 

مصرف الإجماع العربيمصرف الإجماع العربيمعلومات عامةالتأسيس 3 أغسطس 2003النوع بنك المقر الرئيسي بنغازي، ليبياموقع الويب alejmaabank.com المنظومة الاقتصاديةالصناعة بنكأهم الشخصياتالمؤسس عبد اللطيف محمد الزويتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات مصرف الإجماع العربي شركة مساهمة ل�...

This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. For the local government area, see City of Wollongong. City in New South Wales, AustraliaWollongongNew South WalesCity centre and surroundsCourt HouseCrown StreetFlagstaff Hill LighthouseHeritage HotelWollongong Harbour, Cove BeachWollongongCoordinates34°25′38″S 150°53′38″E / 34.427243°S 150.893915°E / -34.427243; 150.893915Population280,153 (UCL 2021)[1][2]Postcode(s)2500Elevation5&#...

 

Patrick Doyle Patrick Doyle, spesso citato come Pat Doyle (Uddingston, 6 aprile 1953), è un compositore scozzese. Indice 1 Carriera 2 Filmografia 2.1 Cinema 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Carriera Nel 1975 ottenne il diploma della Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama a Glasgow, dove studiò canto e pianoforte. Scrisse la prima colonna sonora nel 1978 e in seguito ha scritto musica per produzioni radiofoniche, televisive, teatrali e cinematografiche. Nel 1987 si unì come compos...