Veraguas (province)

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Province de Veraguas
Drapeau de Province de Veraguas
Veraguas (province)
Administration
Pays Drapeau du Panama Panama
Capitale Santiago de Veraguas
Gouverneur José Noriel Acosta
Démographie
Population 222 382 hab. (2004)
Densité 21 hab./km2
Géographie
Superficie 10 629 km2
modifier 

Veraguas est une province du Panama. Elle est située à l'ouest du pays et a une superficie de 10 677,2 km2. Sa capitale est Santiago de Veraguas.

Étymologie

Le nom de la province vient d'un mot indien, « Veracua » ou « Viragua ». C'est la seule province du Panama à avoir des côtes à la fois sur la mer des Caraïbes et sur l'océan Pacifique. La plupart des habitants vivent sur la côte pacifique, la côte des Caraïbes est pratiquement inhabitée.

Histoire

L'actuelle province de Veraguas (dans l'actuel Panama), ne reprend qu'une petite partie de l'ancienne province de Veraguas.

Veraguas fut explorée par Christophe Colomb lors de son quatrième voyage. Il essaya d'y établir une colonie, mais échoua en raison de l'hostilité des indigènes. Diego de Nicuesa tenta également d'y établir une colonie, mais échoua à son tour, ce qui le poussa à déclarer la guerre aux indigènes nommés Nombre de Dios (Nom de Dieu, en espagnol). Sa capitale, Santiago de Veraguas, fut fondée en 1636.

Créée en 1717, la province de Veraguas faisait initialement partie de la vice-royauté de Nouvelle-Grenade (entité coloniale espagnole recouvrant le nord de l'Amérique du Sud). La province était une composante du duché de Veragua.

  • La province de Veraguas
  • en 1810
    en 1810
  • en 1855
    en 1855

Après l'indépendance, la province est intégrée à la Grande Colombie, au sein du département de l'Isthme.

Après la dissolution de cette dernière en 1855, la province fait partie de la République de Nouvelle-Grenade.

En 1857, la province de Veraguas fusionne avec les provinces d'Azuero, Chiriquí et Panama et devient l'État fédéral de Panama.

Démographie

La population de la province est estimée à 59 914 personnes en aux environs de 1789 et 33 864 en 1851[1].

Divisions administratives

Panorama de la province de Veraguas

La province de Veraguas se compose de 12 districts, divisés en plusieurs corregimientos. Sa capitale est la ville de Santiago de Veraguas.

District d'Atalaya
District de Calobre
District de Cañazas

District de La Mesa
District de Las Palmas
District de Mariato

District de Montijo
District de Río de Jesús
District de San Francisco

District de Santa Fé
District de Santiago
District de Soná

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (es) Salvador Camacho Roldán, « Año de 1852 », Mis Memorias, Bibliothèque Luis Ángel Arango

Articles connexes

v · m
Provinces
Districts
Corregimientos
 Bocas del Toro
 Chiriquí
 Coclé
 Colón
 Darién
 Herrera
 Los Santos
 Panama
 Panama Ouest
 Veraguas
Comarques indígenes
Emberá-Wounaan
 Guna Yala
 Ngöbe-Buglé
Naso Tjër Di
v · m
Capitainerie générale du Venezuela
Gouvernorats
Real audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogota
Gouvernorats
Corregimientos
Real audiencia de Quito
Gouvernorats
Corregimientos
v · m
Provinces
Territoires

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