Tétraxénon-or(II)

Tétraxénon-or(II)
Image illustrative de l’article Tétraxénon-or(II)
Configuration du cation AuXe42+.
Propriétés chimiques
Formule AuXe42+  [Isomères]
Masse molaire[1] 722,139 ± 0,024 g/mol
Au 27,28 %, Xe 72,72 %,

Unités du SI et CNTP, sauf indication contraire.

Le complexe tétraxénon-or(II) est le cation de formule AuXe42+ caractérisé dans le composé AuXe42+(Sb2F11)2 par l'équipe du Pr Konrad Seppelt de l'université libre de Berlin[2] en , ce qui lui a valu de recevoir le prix Wilhelm Klemm 2001 de la Société des chimistes allemands[3].

Il se présente sous forme d'un solide rouge foncé[4] qui peut être produit en réduisant du fluorure aurique AuF3 en présence d'acide fluoroantimonique HSbF6 et de xénon, puis cristallisé à basse température.

Les interactions avec les atomes de fluor des anions Sb2F11 stabilisent le cation AuXe42+, qui adopte une conformation carrée plane. Les liaisons Au-Xe ont une longueur de 274 pm et les atomes de xénon gardent leur valence 0[4],[5]. Ce complexe est inhabituel en ce qu'il est composé d'atomes chimiquement peu réactifs, l'or et le xénon, et qu'il utilise le xénon comme ligand sur un métal de transition.

Notes et références

  1. Masse molaire calculée d’après « Atomic weights of the elements 2007 », sur www.chem.qmul.ac.uk.
  2. (en) Konrad Seppelt, « Xenon as a Complex Ligand: The Tetra Xenono Gold(II) Cation in AuXe42+(Sb2F11)2 », Science, vol. 290, no 5489,‎ , p. 117–118 (DOI 10.1126/science.290.5489.117)
  3. Prix de la Société des Chimistes allemands au Pr Seppelt pour la synthèse du cation tetra-xenon-or (ll)
  4. a et b (en) Wai-Kee Li et Gong-Du Zhou (Thomas C. W. Mak), Advanced Structural Inorganic Chemistry, Oxford University Press, , 819 p. (ISBN 978-0-19-921694-9, LCCN 2007030887, lire en ligne), p. 74
  5. (en) Kenneth Malcolm Mackay, Rosemary Ann Mackay et W. Henderson, Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry, CRC Press, , 6e éd., 624 p. (ISBN 978-0-7487-6420-4, LCCN 2003535167, lire en ligne), p. 496

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