Tau Virginis

Tau Virginis
τ Virginis
Données d'observation
(époque J2000.0)
Ascension droite 14h 01m 38,7934s[1]
Déclinaison +01° 32′ 40,3145″[1]
Constellation Vierge
Magnitude apparente 4,277 7 ± 0,000 7[2]

Localisation dans la constellation : Vierge

(Voir situation dans la constellation : Vierge)
Caractéristiques
Type spectral A2IV/V[3]
Indice U-B +0,12[4]
Indice B-V +0,11[4]
Astrométrie
Vitesse radiale −6,7 ± 0,9 km/s[5]
Mouvement propre μα = +17,49[1] mas/a
μδ = −21,27[1] mas/a
Parallaxe 14,50 ± 0,18 mas[1]
Distance 225 ± 3 a.l. (∼ 69 pc)
Magnitude absolue +0,5[6]
Caractéristiques physiques
Masse 1,96 M[7]
Rayon 1,6 R[8]
Gravité de surface (log g) 3,39[7]
Luminosité 70 L[9]
Température 8 413 ± 286 K[7]
Métallicité −0,19 [Fe/H][10]
Rotation 186 km/s[11]
Âge 724 × 106 a[7]

Désignations

τ Vir, 93 Vir, HR 5264, HD 122408, HIP 68520, BD+02°2761, FK5 516, SAO 120238, WDS J14016 +0133A[12]

Tau Virginis (τ Vir / τ Virginis) est une étoile solitaire[13] de la constellation zodiacale de la Vierge. Elle est visible à l’œil nu avec une magnitude apparente de +4,28[2]. D'après les mesures de parallaxe annuelle réalisées par le satellite Hipparcos, l'étoile est distante de 225 ± 3 a.l. (∼ 69 pc) de la Terre[1].

Tau Virginis est une étoile blanche de type spectral A2IV/V[3], ce qui signifie que son spectre montre à fois des traits d'une étoile de la séquence principale et d'une étoile sous-géante un peu plus évoluée. Elle est âgée d'environ 700 millions d'années[7] et elle tourne rapidement sur elle-même avec une vitesse de rotation projetée de 186 km/s[11]. L'étoile fait près de deux fois la masse du Soleil[7] et son rayon vaut 160% celui du Soleil[8]. Elle brille avec une luminosité équivalente à 70 fois la luminosité du Soleil[9] et la température effective de son atmosphère stellaire est de 8 413 K[7]. Elle a la particularité d'être l'une des étoiles les moins variables parmi celles qui ont été observées par le satellite Hipparcos ; sa luminosité ne varie pas plus que 0,0007 magnitude[2]

Tau Virginis possède plusieurs compagnons optiques, qui sont listés ci-dessous[14] :

Compagnon Magnitude
visuelle
Séparation
angulaire
Angle de
position
Année de
mesure
B 9,41 82,70 287° 2012
C 13,10 176,70″ 353° 2000
D 9,68 342,70″ 85° 2012
E 12,00 14,6″ 175° 2009

Références

  1. a b c d e et f (en) F. van Leeuwen, « Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction », Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 474, no 2,‎ , p. 653–664 (DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode 2007A&A...474..653V, arXiv 0708.1752)
  2. a b et c (en) S. J. Adelman, « Research Note Hipparcos photometry: The least variable stars », Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 367, no 1,‎ , p. 297–298 (DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20000567, Bibcode 2001A&A...367..297A)
  3. a et b (en) N. Houk et C. Swift, « Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars », Michigan Spectral Survey, vol. 5,‎ (Bibcode 1999MSS...C05....0H)
  4. a et b (en) J.-C. Mermilliod, « Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (non publié) », Catalogue of Eggen's UBV data, SIMBAD,‎ (Bibcode 1986EgUBV........0M)
  5. (en) G. A. Gontcharov, « Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system », Astronomy Letters, vol. 32, no 11,‎ , p. 759 (DOI 10.1134/S1063773706110065, Bibcode 2006AstL...32..759G, arXiv 1606.08053)
  6. (en) P. F. C. Blondel et H. R. E. Tjin A. Djie, « Modeling of PMS Ae/Fe stars using UV spectra », Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 456, no 3,‎ , p. 1045–1068 (DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20040269, Bibcode 2006A&A...456.1045B, lire en ligne)
  7. a b c d e f et g (en) Trevor J. David et Lynne A. Hillenbrand, « The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets », The Astrophysical journal, vol. 804, no 2,‎ , p. 146 (DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, Bibcode 2015ApJ...804..146D, arXiv 1501.03154)
  8. a et b (en) L. E. Pasinetti Fracassini et al., « Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics », Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 367, no 2,‎ , p. 521–524 (DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, Bibcode 2001A&A...367..521P, arXiv astro-ph/0012289)
  9. a et b (en) I. McDonald, A. A. Zijlstra et M. L. Boyer, « Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars », Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 427, no 1,‎ , p. 343–57 (DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, Bibcode 2012MNRAS.427..343M, arXiv 1208.2037)
  10. (en) C. Morossi et al., « Metallicity Determinations from Ultraviolet-Visual Spectrophotometry. I. The Test Sample », The Astrophysical journal, vol. 577, no 1,‎ , p. 377–388 (DOI 10.1086/342144, Bibcode 2002ApJ...577..377M)
  11. a et b (en) F. Royer, J. Zorec et A. E. Gómez, « Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions », Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 463, no 2,‎ , p. 671–682 (DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20065224, Bibcode 2007A&A...463..671R, arXiv astro-ph/0610785)
  12. (en) * tau Vir -- Star sur la base de données Simbad du Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  13. (en) P. P. Eggleton et A. A. Tokovinin, « A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems », Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 389, no 2,‎ , p. 869–879 (DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode 2008MNRAS.389..869E, arXiv 0806.2878)
  14. (en) B. D. Mason, Wycoff et al., « The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog », The Astronomical journal, vol. 122,‎ , p. 3466–3471 (DOI 10.1086/323920, Bibcode 2001AJ....122.3466M, lire en ligne)

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