Simaroubaceae

Simaroubaceae
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Ailanthus altissima
Classification de Cronquist (1981)
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Magnoliopsida
Sous-classe Rosidae
Ordre Sapindales

Famille

Simaroubaceae
DC. (1811)

Classification APG III (2009)

"Représentation graphique de la classification phylogénétique"
Clade Angiospermes
Clade Dicotylédones vraies
Clade Rosidées
Clade Malvidées
Ordre Sapindales
Famille Simaroubaceae

La famille des Simaroubaceae (Simaroubacées) regroupe des plantes dicotylédones. Sa circonscription est très discutée. Selon Watson & Dallwitz elle comprend 50 espèces réparties en une vingtaine de genres.

Ce sont des arbustes et des arbres, aux terpénoïdes caractéristiques, des régions subtropicales à tropicales largement répandus.

L'espèce Bursera simaruba appartient à une autre famille.

Classification

La classification phylogénétique APG II (2003)[1] a détaché la famille des Picramniaceae des Simaroubaceae, et la classification phylogénétique APG III (2009)[2] lui a attribué le nouvel ordre des Picramniales.

Étymologie

Le nom vient du genre Simarouba qui lui-même vient de la langue kali'na et signifie « racine contre la dysenterie »[3].

Les Kali'na, ethnie amérindienne d'Amérique du Sud, ont nommé Simarouba un arbre qui vit dans les lieux sablonneux et humides. Par la suite cet arbre a été scientifiquement nommé Simarouba amara. Sa racine est regardée comme spécifique contre la dysenterie[4].

Liste des genres

Selon Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (24 juin 2010)[5] :

Selon NCBI (24 juin 2010)[6] :

Selon DELTA Angio (24 juin 2010)[7] :

Selon ITIS (24 juin 2010)[8] :

Liste des espèces

Selon NCBI (24 juin 2010)[6] :

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (en) Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, « An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II », Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Wiley-Blackwell, Linnean Society of London et OUP, vol. 141, no 4,‎ , p. 399–436 (ISSN 0024-4074 et 1095-8339, DOI 10.1046/J.1095-8339.2003.T01-1-00158.X).Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
  2. ↑ (en) Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, « An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III », Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Wiley-Blackwell, Linnean Society of London et OUP, vol. 161, no 2,‎ , p. 105–121 (ISSN 0024-4074 et 1095-8339, DOI 10.1111/J.1095-8339.2009.00996.X).Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
  3. ↑ « Dictionnaire Galibi », (consulté le )
  4. ↑ Marquis de Fortia, « L’art de vérifier les dates, tome quinzième »,
  5. ↑ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]." will do. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, consulté le 24 juin 2010
  6. ↑ a et b NCBI, consulté le 24 juin 2010
  7. ↑ DELTA Angio, consulté le 24 juin 2010
  8. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 24 juin 2010

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