Scoliidae

Les Scoliidae sont une famille de guêpes solitaires qui parasitent les larves de coléoptères de la famille des Scarabeidae. On en compte environ 300 espèces à travers le monde.

Étymologie

Le nom de genre Scoliidae vient du grec Σκολιός, « courbe », référence au labium courbe trifide[1].

Anatomie

Anatomie interne

Appareil venimeux

Comme les autres Hyménoptères aculéates ou porte-aiguillons, les Scolies possèdent un appareil venimeux leur permettant de paralyser les larves d'insectes appartenant à des ordres différents, coléoptères en particulier (Scarabaeidae, Melolonthidae).

Chez toutes les espèces étudiées sur le plan histologique, cet appareil comporte une glande acide, une glande alcaline et surtout, une glande annexe ou accessoire caractéristique de la famille (Lopez)[2],[3].

Glande acide
Glande alcaline
Glande accessoire

Systématique

La famille des Scoliidae a été décrite par l'entomologiste français Pierre André Latreille en 1802.

Taxinomie

Cette famille se décompose en deux sous-familles :

Notes et références

  1. Fabricius, Systema Entomologiae, Officina Libraria Kortii, , p. 355.
  2. Lopez André, « Aspects histologiques des Glandes venimeuses chez les Hyménoptères Aculéates.(Imagos). », Thèse de Doctorat d' Université en Sciences. Faculté des Sciences, Montpellier. 104 pp (34 Figs.).,‎
  3. Lopez,A., « Note complémentaire sur l' appareil venimeux des Scolies (Hyménoptères Aculéates : Vespoidea : Scoliidae). », Bull. Soc.Et.Sci.nat.Béziers, N.S.,XXVII (68) - 2014-2015, p.20-26 et 31-32.,‎

Voir aussi

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