San Nicolás (navire)

San Nicolás
illustration de San Nicolás (navire)
Autres noms San Nicolás de Bari
HMS San Nicolas
Type Vaisseau de ligne
Histoire
A servi dans  Marine espagnole (1769-1797)
 Royal Navy (1797-1814)
Lancement 1769
Statut 1769-1800 : navire de guerre
1800-1814 : ponton
1814 : vente
Caractéristiques techniques
Longueur 55 m
Maître-bau 15,09 m
Tonnage 1 942 tons
Propulsion Trois-mâts carré
Caractéristiques militaires
Armement 80 canons
Pavillon Espagne

Le San Nicolás, de son nom complet San Nicolás de Bari[1], est un navire de ligne de 80 canons en service dans l'Armada espagnole. Il est lancé en 1769[1].

Histoire

Il est capturé le par les Britanniques lors de la bataille du cap Saint-Vincent[1]. À l'origine de ce fait d'armes, les marins du HMS Captain commandés par Horatio Nelson. Durant la bataille, le Captain capture également le San José de 112 canons.

Horatio Nelson obtient la reddition du San Nicolás. Peinture de Richard Westall.
Même scène selon Daniel Orme (en).

Le San Nicolás est ensuite renommé HMS San Nicolas.

En 1800, il est transformé en ponton avant d'être vendu en 1814.

Notes et références

  1. a b et c (en) « Spanish third rate ship of the line 'San Nicolas de Bari' (1769) », sur threedecks.org (consulté le )

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