Rhinopithecus brelichi

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Rhinopithecus brelichi
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Rhinopithèque jaune doré
Classification
Règne Animalia
Embranchement Chordata
Classe Mammalia
Ordre Primates
Famille Cercopithecidae
Sous-famille Colobinae
Genre Rhinopithecus

Espèce

Rhinopithecus brelichi
(Thomas, 1903)

Statut de conservation UICN

( EN )
EN B1ab(iii,v); C2a(ii) : En danger

Statut CITES

Sur l'annexe I de la CITES Annexe I , Rév. du 01/08/1985

Rhinopithecus brelichi est une espèce de primate, un singes de la famille des Cercopithecidae appelé en français Rhinopithèque jaune doré[1],[2].

Le rhinopithèque jaune doré, comme le rhinopithèque brun et le rhinopithèque du Tonkin, est une des 21 espèces de primates d'Asie incluse entre 2000 et 2020 dans la liste des 25 espèces de primates les plus menacées au monde (figure dans cette liste en 2002).

Dénomination

On le nomme aussi Rhinopithèque du Guizhou[réf. nécessaire].

Il est appelé Gray Snub-nosed Monkey ou Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey en anglais.

Synonyme : Pygathrix brelichi

Description

Corps et tête mesure 66 cm. La queue est de 55 à 77 cm[3].

Comme tous les singes rhinopithèques, il a un nez court aux narines orientées vers le haut et une large bouche.

Il vit dans les montagnes de Chine aux hivers rudes, à une altitude entre 2000 et 3000 m, comme le rhinopithèque brun et le rhinopithèque de Roxellane ; c'est pourquoi il a une fourrure très épaisse.

Il mange des feuilles, des fleurs et des fruits ; et l'hiver, il cherche sous la neige des lichens et des bourgeons.

Distribution

Ce singe est endémique de la réserve naturelle de Fanjingshan dans les monts Wuling au Guizhou en Chine[4]. Ses aires de répartition ont rétréci sous l'effet du changement climatique, après la dernière ère glaciaire.

Aire de répartition du rhinopithèque jaune doré

Publication originale

  • Thomas, 1903 : Mr Oldfield Thomas on a new monkey. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1903, n. 1, p. 224-225.

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Meyer C., ed. sc., 2009, Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales. consulter en ligne. Montpellier, France, Cirad.
  2. ↑ (en) Murray Wrobel, 2007. Elsevier's dictionary of mammals: in Latin, English, German, French and Italian. Elsevier, 2007. (ISBN 0-444-51877-0), 9780444518774. 857 pages. Rechercher dans le document numérisé
  3. ↑ Jean-Jacques Petter (préf. Yves Coppens, ill. François Desbordes), Primates, Nathan, , 256 p. (ISBN 978-2-09-260543-1), Rhinopithèques pages 166 et 167
  4. ↑ Rhinopithecus brelichi sur http://www.animalinfo.org

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