Rechercher la vérité à partir des faits

Rechercher la vérité à partir des faits (chinois simplifié : 实事求是 ; chinois traditionnel : 實事求是 ; pinyin : shí shì qiú shì) est un chengyu qui signifie « avoir le sens pratique et être réaliste ».

Il est devenu un slogan du maoïsme, prononcé pour la première fois par Mao Zedong en 1938. À la mort de Mao, Deng Xiaoping fait de ce slogan la base de sa théorie et de l'idéologie du socialisme à la chinoise[1].

Origine

Le proverbe apparaît pour la première fois dans le Livre des Han.

Utilisation et sens

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Utilisation au sein du maoïsme

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Reprise par Deng Xiaoping

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En , le périodique Red Flag (chinois simplifié : 红旗 ; litt. « Drapeau rouge ») du Parti communiste chinois cesse de paraître et est remplacé par Qiushi (chinois : 求是 ; litt. « Rechercher la vérité »), organe de presse du Comité central du Parti communiste chinois, dont le nom vient du proverbe[2],[3].

Annexes

Références

  1. ↑ La Théorie de Deng Xiaoping, Le XVIe Congrès du Parti communiste chinois
  2. ↑ Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Encyclopedia Britannica
  3. ↑ About Qiushi Journal

Bibliographie

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