Puissance énergétique

Production de gaz naturel par pays.
Dépendance vis-à-vis du gaz naturel russe.

Une puissance énergétique est un État qui dispose de grandes quantités de ressources énergétiques (pétrole, gaz naturel, charbon, uranium etc.) et donc qui a la capacité d'influencer les marchés mondiaux pour obtenir un avantage politique ou économique. Par exemple, la Russie[1], l'Arabie saoudite[2], le Canada[3], le Venezuela et l'Iran[4] sont considérés comme des puissances énergétiques.

Le concept de « puissance énergétique » ne doit cependant pas être confondu avec les concepts de « puissance émergente » ou de « superpuissance » puisque la nature d'une puissance énergétique ne se base pas sur la sphère militaire et politique d'un État.

Liste des puissances énergétiques majeures

Notes et références

  1. (en) How Sustainable is Russia's Future as an Energy Superpower?, consulté le 30 octobre 2012
  2. (en) Saudi Arabia’s first step towards clean energy technologies « Copie archivée » (version du sur Internet Archive), consulté le 30 octobre 2012
  3. (en) Canada: The next oil superpower?, consulté le 30 octobre 2012
  4. (en) Iran's Oil Industry: A House of Cards?, consulté le 30 octobre 2012
  5. (en) Australia inks massive energy deal with China, consulté le 30 octobre 2012

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