Peña Ezkaurre

Peña Ezkaurre / Peña Ezcaurre / Ezkaurre
Vue de la Peña Ezkaurre.
Vue de la Peña Ezkaurre.
Géographie
Altitude 2 045 m[1],[2]
Massif Massif d'Ezkaurre (Pyrénées)
Coordonnées 42° 51′ 11″ nord, 0° 50′ 28″ ouest[1],[3]
Administration
Pays Drapeau de l'Espagne Espagne
Communautés autonomes Navarre
Aragon
Provinces Navarre
Huesca
Ascension
Voie la plus facile Par le col d'Arguibiela
Géologie
Âge Paléocène et Crétacé supérieur
Roches Calcaire et marne
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Pyrénées
(Voir situation sur carte : Pyrénées)
Peña Ezkaurre / Peña Ezcaurre / Ezkaurre
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Navarre
(Voir situation sur carte : Navarre)
Peña Ezkaurre / Peña Ezcaurre / Ezkaurre
Géolocalisation sur la carte : province de Huesca
(Voir situation sur carte : province de Huesca)
Peña Ezkaurre / Peña Ezcaurre / Ezkaurre

La Peña Ezkaurre ou Peña Ezcaurre[1] en espagnol, ou Ezkaurre en basque[4], ou encore Penya Ezcaurri en aragonais (de l'espagnol Peña : « rocher », suivi du basque Ezkaurre : « devant la rivière »), est un sommet pyrénéen culminant à 2 045 m d'altitude, entre les vallées de Zuriza et de Roncal, dans les provinces de Navarre et de Huesca, dans les communautés autonomes de Navarre et d'Aragon[5].

Avec une altitude de 2 045 mètres, c'est le deuxième sommet le plus haut du Pays basque, après la Table des Trois Rois. Un point géodésique se trouve sur le sommet[3].

Toponymie

Ezkaurre est un toponyme qui en langue basque signifie littéralement « devant ou face à la (rivière) Ezka » : Ezka-(a)urre. Il existe également une dénomination en aragonais, Penya Escaurri[2].

Géographie

Topographie

Son versant oriental a des parois verticales d'environ 200 mètres de haut dans la partie supérieure puis une chute brutale de 1 000 m de dénivelé jusqu'à la rivière Veral, pour une distance horizontale d'un peu plus de 1 200 m. Les autres pentes ont une orographie plus douce, bien que complexe, avec divers sommets et vallées secondaires. Jusqu'à la commune d'Isaba, à l'ouest, il y a environ 1 200 m de dénivelé, pour une distance horizontale d'environ 7 km.

Géologie

Ce pli est constitué de calcaire du Paléocène sur les flancs et de marne du Crétacé supérieur dans le noyau[6].

Climat

Histoire

Ascension

La Peña Ezkaurre est située sur le parcours du sentier de grande randonnée 11 espagnol (GR 11).

L'itinéraire normal de montée commence, à environ 1 300 mètres d'altitude, à proximité du col d'Arguibiela, vers le nord-est, à la frontière entre l'Aragon et la Navarre, et du refuge de Zuriza ; cet itinéraire dure h[2].

Depuis Isaba, il faut h 30 pour atteindre le sommet[2].

Notes et références

  1. a b et c Peña Ezcaurre sur l'IGN espagnol.
  2. a b c et d (es) Javier Urrutia, « Ezkaurre (2.045 m) », sur mendikat.net, (consulté le ).
  3. a et b (eu) « Ezkaurre », sur luberri.net (consulté le ).
  4. Toponymie de la Navarre
  5. (es) DiCom Medios SL, « Ezcaurre, peña », sur enciclopedia-aragonesa.com, Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa (consulté le ).
  6. (es) « EZCAURRE, PEÑA », sur enciclopedianavarra.com, Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra (consulté le ).

Voir aussi

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