Pairisadès Ier

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Pairisadès Ier
Titre
Roi du Bosphore
ca. 349 –
Avec Spartokos II
Prédécesseur Spartokos II
Successeur Satyros II
Biographie
Dynastie Spartocides
Père Leucon Ier
Conjoint Kamasarye
Enfants Satyros II, Gorgippos, Prytanis, Eumélos
modifier 

Pairisadès Ier (grec ancien : Παιρισάδης, Pairisádēs, Παρισάδης, Parisádēs, Βηρισάδης, Bērisádēs) est roi du Bosphore d'environ 349 à 310 av. J.-C.

Règne

Selon Diodore de Sicile, Pairisadès Ier est le second fils de Leucon Ier et il succède à son frère Spartokos II, mort a priori sans descendant[1] ; il règne pendant 38 ans[2].

Strabon ajoute que « Pairisadès Ier gouverna avec beaucoup de douceur et de modération et aurait même mérité qu'on lui rendît les honneurs divins »[3].

Selon Dinarque, Démosthène est à l'origine de la statue élevée à Athènes en l'honneur de Pairisadés Ier et de deux de ses fils, son héritier Satyros et Gorgippos, en 324/323 av. J.-C.

Union et postérité

De son union avec Kamasarye, fille de Gorgippos connue par une dédicace aux dieux Sanergès et Astara[4] faite à Phanagoria, il a plusieurs enfants[5], dont au moins quatre fils : Satyros II, Gorgippos, Prytanis et Eumélos qui se disputent entre eux la succession au trône[6].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (de + en) Peter Truhart, Regents of Nations, K. G. Saur, Munich, 1984-1988 (ISBN 978-3-598-10491-6), s.v.« Crimea/Krim » (p. 2635).
  2. ↑ Diodore de Sicile, Bibliothèque historique [détail des éditions] [lire en ligne], XVI, 52.
  3. ↑ Strabon, Géographie [détail des éditions] [lire en ligne], VII, 4 (« La Chersonnèse »), 4.
  4. ↑ (en) Yulia Ustinova,The supreme gods of the Bosporan Kingdom: Celestial Aphrodite and the Most High God, Library of Congres, 1999 (ISBN 9004112316), p. 51-53.
  5. ↑ Revue des études grecques, Ernest Leroux Éditeur, Paris, 1891, p. 325.
  6. ↑ Diodore, XX, 22.

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