Nerf massétérique

Nerf massétérique
Détails
Branche de
Innerve
Identifiants
Nom latin
Nervus massetericusVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
TA98
A14.2.01.070Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
TA2
6253Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
FMA
53103Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

Le nerf massétérique (ou nerf massétérin ou nerf temporo-massétérin) est un nerf de la face, branche du nerf mandibulaire (nerf crânien V3 ).

Il traverse l'échancrure mandibulaire pour atteindre le muscle masséter. Il alimente le muscle masséter et donne la sensation à l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire. Il peut être utilisé pour compenser la paralysie du nerf facial.

Trajet

Le nerf massétérique nait du tronc terminal antérieur du nerf mandibulaire dans la fosse infratemporale.

Il passe latéralement, au-dessus du muscle ptérygoïdien latéral, devant l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire et derrière le tendon du muscle temporal.

Il la mandibule au niveau de l'incisure mandibulaire accompagné de l'artère massétérique[1]. Il atteint ensuite la surface profonde du muscle masséter, se ramifiant souvent en 2 ou 3 branches presque jusqu'au bord antérieur du muscle masséter.

Zone d'innervation

Le nerf massétérique innerve le muscle masséter[1].

Il donne des fibres sensitives à l'articulation temporo-mandibulaire.

Aspect clinique

Le nerf massétérique peut être prélevé et utilisé pour réparer la paralysie du nerf facial[1],[2].

Notes et références

  1. a b et c (en) Brenner et Schoeller, « Masseteric nerve: A possible donor for facial nerve anastomosis? », Clinical Anatomy, vol. 11, no 6,‎ , p. 396–400 (ISSN 1098-2353, PMID 9800919, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(1998)11:6<396::AID-CA5>3.0.CO;2-8, lire en ligne).
  2. Spira, « Anastomosis of masseteric nerve to lower division of facial nerve for correction of lower facial paralysis. Preliminary report », Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol. 61, no 3,‎ , p. 330–334 (ISSN 1529-4242, PMID 625495, DOI 10.1097/00006534-197803000-00004, lire en ligne).

Cet article comprend du texte dans le domaine public issu de la 20e édition de Gray's Anatomy (1918).

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