Marsillon

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Pour les articles homonymes, voir Marsillon (homonymie).

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les Pyrénées-Atlantiques et une ancienne commune de France.

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Marsillon
une illustration sous licence libre serait bienvenue
Nom officiel
MarsillonVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Géographie
Pays
Division territoriale française
Région française
Département français
Fonctionnement
Statut
Histoire
Dissolution

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Marsillon est une ancienne commune française du département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Le , la commune fusionne avec Os pour former la nouvelle commune d'Os-Marsillon. À la suite d'une crue du gave qui emporta l'église de Marsillon, les habitants, se retrouvant sans lieu de culte, décidèrent de fusionner leur village avec la commune voisine d'Os.

Géographie

Marsillon est un village du Béarn, sur la rive gauche du gave de Pau.

Toponymie

Le toponyme Marsillon apparaît sous les formes Marcello (1128[1], titres d'Aubertin[2]), Marcelo (XIIe siècle[1], d'après Pierre de Marca[3]), Marselhoo (1220[1], titres de l'Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem[4]), Marcelhoo et Sent-Martii de Marcelhon (1344[1] pour les deux formes, notaires de Pardies[5]), Marssalhoo (1385[1], censier de Béarn[6]), Marsselhon (1443[1], notaires d'Oloron[7]), Marseilhon (1607[1], règlement de Lagor[8]), Marseillou (1766[1], terrier de Marsillon[9]), Marceillon (1793[10] ou an II) et Marseillou (1801[10], Bulletin des lois).

Histoire

Paul Raymond[1] note que Marsillon comptait une abbaye laïque depuis le XIIe siècle.

En 1385[1], Marsillon dépendait du bailliage de Lagor et Pardies et comptait alors seize feux.

Démographie

Évolution de la population
1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836
-72-706870
(Sources : projet Cassini de l'EHESS[10].)

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i et j Paul Raymond, Dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque
  2. ↑ Titres de la commanderie d'Aubertin, publiés dans les preuves de l'Histoire de Béarn de Pierre de Marca
  3. ↑ D'après Pierre de Marca, Histoire de Béarn
  4. ↑ Titres de l'Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, Caubin - Archives départementales de la Haute-Garonne
  5. ↑ Notaires de Pardies - Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques
  6. ↑ Censier de Béarn, Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques, manuscrit de 1385 (lire en ligne).
  7. ↑ Notaires d'Oloron - Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques
  8. ↑ Règlement de Lagor - Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques
  9. ↑ Manuscrit du XVIIIe siècle - Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques
  10. ↑ a b et c Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui, « Notice communale : Marsillon », sur ehess.fr, École des hautes études en sciences sociales (consulté le ).

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