Mandole algérien

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Mandole
Image illustrative de l’article Mandole algérien
Un joueur de mandole algérien.
Variantes historiques Mandore (d'origine médiévale)
Classification Instrument à cordes
Famille Mandoles et mandolines
Instruments voisins mandore, mandoline, snitra
Instrumentistes bien connus Hadj El Anka, Dahmane El Harrachi, Matoub Lounès, Amar Ezzahi, El Hachemi Guerouabi
Facteurs bien connus Belido,Louis Patenotte, Mohamed Chafaa, Rachid Chafaa, Mouloud Chaabane, Mustapha Mouhoub, Franck Belier, Ahmed Benaïcha, Farid TALEB, Farid Chafaa,Khaled Chafaa,Sofiane Chafaa
modifier 

Le mandole est un instrument de musique à cordes pincées d'origine algérienne. Il est surtout utilisé en musique chaâbi , en musique algéroise et en musique kabyle.

Il se présente sous diverses formes, mais en général il s'agit d'une sorte de grosse mandoline avec une caisse plate, munie d'un manche long à 4 cordes doubles (8 cordes), en métal ou 5 à 6 cordes doubles (mandole-guitare).

Histoire

Instrument ancien, aux origines médiévales, sa forme actuelle à caisse aplatie doit sa conception à Hadj El Anka (1907-1978), un précurseur du chaabi algérois et à la réalisation du luthier italien Bellido en 1932[1]. Cette version aplatie de Bellido va faire son entrée dans l'orchestre du medh[2],[3].

L'utilisation du mandole fait partie intégrante du folklore et de la culture algérienne.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Musique berbère http://www.music-berbere.com/instrument-de-musique-mandole-ii-2.html
  2. ↑ Rabah Saadallah, El-Hadj M'hamed El-Anka : maître et rénovateur de la musique "chaabi", La Maison des Livres, (lire en ligne), p. 70-71
  3. ↑ Salah GUEMRICHE, Alger la Blanche : biographies d'une ville, edi8, , 416 p. (ISBN 978-2-262-04039-0, lire en ligne), p. 228

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