Médersa El Tawfikia

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Médersa El Tawfikia
Façade de la médersa El Tawfikia.
Présentation
Type
Partie de
Patrimonialité
Partie d'un site du patrimoine mondial UNESCO (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Localisation
Localisation
Coordonnées
Carte

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La médersa El Tawfikia (arabe : المدرسة التوفيقية), également connue comme la médersa de la mosquée El Hawa, est l'une des médersas de Tunis. Elle est construite sous le règne des Hafsides.

Localisation

Plaque métallique indiquant la place du Leader.

Elle est située à la place du Leader ou Maâkal Az-Zaïm (arabe : ساحة معقل الزعيم), l'ancienne place des Moutons, à proximité de la mosquée El Hawa.

Histoire

Elle est construite en 1253 par la princesse Atf, épouse du second souverain hafside Abû Zakariyâ Yahyâ (ar) et mère du souverain Abû `Abd Allah Muhammad al-Mustansir.

Enseignants

Parmi ses savants connus, on peut citer Muhammad ibn Abdessalem ibn Yousef El-Hawari, mort en 1393 et enseignant d'Ibn Khaldoun.

Résistance estudiantine

Plaque à l'entrée de l'Institut supérieur de la civilisation islamique.

Cette médersa accueille en 1928 des réunions pour préparer la première longue grève menée par les étudiants de l'Université Zitouna, qui commence à la mi-décembre de cette année et se poursuit jusqu'au .

Enseignement

Elle est fondée principalement pour enseigner la doctrine almohade suivie par les Hafsides. Cependant, elle enseigne plus tard le rite malikite et commence alors à loger les étudiants de la Zitouna.

Depuis 1995, elle est le siège de l'Institut supérieur de la civilisation islamique de Tunis.

Notes et références

Liens externes

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