Liste des Länder d'Allemagne par point culminant

Cette liste recense les points culminants des Länder d'Allemagne.

Généralités

Le point culminant de l'Allemagne, la Zugspitze (2 962 m d'altitude), est situé en Bavière[1].

Le point culminant naturel du Land de Brême est situé dans le Friedehorstpark : avec 32 m d'altitude, il s'agit du point culminant le moins élevé de tous les Länder allemands. Toutefois, dans ce Land, la décharge de déchets de Blockland (de) culmine à 49 m d'altitude.

À Berlin, l'Arkenberge (de) culmine à 122 m[2]. Il s'agit d'une colline artificielle : le point culminant naturel de la capitale allemande est le Große Müggelberg, à 115 m[3]. La colline artificielle du Teufelsberg, à 120 m, est parfois considérée comme le point culminant de la ville[4].

Avec 201 m d'altitude, le Kutschenberg est le plus haut sommet du Brandebourg. Cependant, le point culminant du Land est situé sur le flanc du Heidehöhe (de), dont le sommet est situé à quelques mètres de la frontière avec le Land voisin de Saxe[5].

Le Friedehorstpark de Brême est le seul point culminant de Land qui ne soit pas marqué par une croix ou une borne sommitale. Le sommet du Großer Beerberg est situé dans la réserve de biosphère de la forêt de Thuringe et n'est pas accessible au public. Une plateforme d'observation, située sous le sommet, est toutefois accessible[5].

Liste

Land Point culminant Altitude (m) Coordonnées Image
Bade-Wurtemberg Feldberg 1 493[6] 47° 52′ 25″ nord, 8° 00′ 14″ est Feldberg
Basse-Saxe Wurmberg 971 51° 45′ 24″ nord, 10° 37′ 08″ est Wurmberg
Bavière Zugspitze 2 962[1] 47° 25′ 16″ nord, 10° 59′ 11″ est West side of the Zugspitze
Berlin Arkenberge (de) 122[2] 52° 38′ 24″ nord, 13° 24′ 28″ est Arkenberge
Brandebourg Heidehöhe (de) 201 51° 22′ 57″ nord, 13° 34′ 27″ est Heidehöhe
Brême Friedehorstpark 32[7] 53° 10′ 39″ nord, 8° 40′ 24″ est Friedehorst Park
Hambourg Hasselbrack 116 53° 25′ 49″ nord, 9° 51′ 50″ est Hasselbrack
Hesse Wasserkuppe 950[6] 50° 29′ 53″ nord, 9° 56′ 16″ est Wasserkuppe
Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale Helpter Berge 179 53° 29′ 21″ nord, 13° 36′ 53″ est Helpter Berge
Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie Langenberg 843[8] 51° 16′ 35″ nord, 8° 33′ 30″ est Langenberg
Rhénanie-Palatinat Erbeskopf 816[9] 49° 43′ 46″ nord, 7° 05′ 20″ est Erbeskopf
Sarre Dollberg 695[10] 49° 37′ 47″ nord, 7° 00′ 52″ est Dollberg
Saxe Fichtelberg 1 215[11] 50° 25′ 46″ nord, 12° 57′ 15″ est Vue panoramique depuis le Hoher Stein, en République tchèque, sur le Fichtelberg.
Saxe-Anhalt Brocken 1 141[12] 51° 47′ 57″ nord, 10° 36′ 56″ est The Brocken seen from Torfhaus
Schleswig-Holstein Bungsberg 167[6] 54° 12′ 39″ nord, 10° 43′ 26″ est Borne sommitale sur le Bungsberg.
Thuringe Großer Beerberg 983[6] 50° 39′ 34″ nord, 10° 44′ 46″ est Großer Beerberg

Annexes

Références

  1. ↑ a et b [PDF] (de) « Kundeninformation 3/2009 », Landesamt für Vermessung und Geoinformation Bayern, , p. 2
  2. ↑ a et b (de) « Arkenberge schlägt Teufelsberg », Pankower Allgemeine Zeitung,
  3. ↑ (de) « Jetzt ist der Teufelsberg der Größte », Der Tagesspiegel,
  4. ↑ (de) « Teufelsberg », Bezirk Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
  5. ↑ a et b (de) « Bezwinger der 16 Riesen » [archive du ], tagesschau.de
  6. ↑ a b c et d (de) « Karten », Bundesamt für Naturschutz
  7. ↑ (de) Herbert Farr, Deutschlands höchste Gipfel,
  8. ↑ (de) « TIM-online », Bezirksregierung Köln
  9. ↑ [PDF] (de) « Wie hoch ist der Erbeskopf nun wirklich? » [archive du ], Landesamt für Vermessung und Geobasisinformation Rheinland-Pflaz,
  10. ↑ (de) « Dollberge » [archive du ], Das Saarland in Bildern und Karten
  11. ↑ (de) « Geobasisinformation und Vermessung », Saxe
  12. ↑ (de) « Sachen-Anhalt-Viewer », Saxe-Anhalt

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