José María Torrijos

José María de Torrijos y Uriarte
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 40 ans)
Playa de Huelin (d) (Malaga)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Sépulture
Cementerio de San Miguel (d) (-), Monumento a Torrijos (d) (depuis )Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nom dans la langue maternelle
José María de TorrijosVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nom de naissance
José María de Torrijos y UriarteVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nationalité
Formation
Académie d'ingénieurs d'Alcalá de Henares (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Activité
MilitaireVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Autres informations
Grade militaire
Conflit
Plaque commémorative
Vue de la sépulture.

José María Torrijos Uriarte, né à Madrid le et mort à Malaga le , est un général et homme politique espagnol[1].

D'idéologie libérale, il est connu pour sa participation à la guerre d'indépendance contre Napoléon et contre l'expédition menée par la France en 1823 pour restaurer l'absolutisme qui mit fin au Triennat libéral[1]. Il fut fusillé sur ordre de Ferdinand VII après l'échec d'un pronunciamiento — dit « pronunciamiento de Torrijos (es) » — lancé contre ce dernier depuis les côtes malaguègnes lors de la Décennie abominable[1].

Notes et références

  1. a b et c (es) Emilio Montero Herrero, « José María Torrijos Uriarte », sur Diccionario biográfico español, Real Academia de la Historia (consulté le ).

Annexes

Bibliographie

  • (es) Manuel Alvargonzález Fernández, José María de Torrijos y Uriarte. Más allá del cuadro de Gisbert, Madrid, Sílex, (lire en ligne)
  • (es) Irene Castells, « José María Torrijos (1791-1831). Conspirador romántico », dans Isabel Burdiel, Manuel Pérez Ledesma (eds.), Liberales, agitadores y conspiradores. Biografías heterodoxas del siglo XIX, Madrid, Espasa Calpe, (ISBN 84-239-6048-X)
  • (es) Frank Cazorla Granados, El gobernador Luis de Unzaga (1717-1793) Precursor en el nacimiento de los EE. UU. y en el liberalismo, Fundación Málaga/Ayuntamiento de Málaga, (ISBN 978-84-09-1241-07), « Francisco Unzaga y Torrijos »
  • (es) Enrique del Pino Chica, Campo de Retama, Editorial Alhulia, (ISBN 8495136759)
  • (es) Luis Cambronero, Torrijos opúsculo biográfico de este preclaro mártir de la patria, Don José María de Torrijos y Uriarte, sacrificado el día 11 de Diciembre de 1831, Editorial Arguval,
  • (es) José Gregorio et José Ángel Gallego, La Guerra de Independencia Historia Bélica, Pueblo y Nación en España (1808-1814), Salamanca, Universal,
  • (es) Luisa Sáenz de Viniegra de Torrijos, Vida del general D. José María de Torrijos y Uriarte, Madrid,

Liens externes

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