Iouri Dokhoïan

Iouri Dokhoïan en 2011.

Biographie
Naissance	26 octobre 1964 Raïon de Zarinsk
Décès	1^er juillet 2021 (à 56 ans) Moscou
Nom dans la langue maternelle	Юрий Рафаэлович Дохоян
Nationalité	russe
Activité	Joueur d'échecs

Autres informations
Sport	Échecs
Équipes	Bielefelder SK (d) SG Bochum 31 (d)
Titres aux échecs	Maître du sport de l'URSS (jeu d'échecs) (d) (à partir de 1983), grand maître international (à partir de 1988)
Classement Elo	2 580 (2021)

Iouri Dokhoïan est un joueur et un entraîneur d'échecs soviétique puis russe né le 26 octobre 1964 à Zyrianovka (raïon de Zarinsk) et mort le 1^er juillet 2021 à Moscou^[1]^,^[2].

Biographie et carrière

Grand maître international depuis 1988, Iouri Dokhoïan fut un des secondants de Garry Kasparov jusqu'à son retrait des compétitions en 2005. En 2009, il commença à travailler avec Sergueï Kariakine^[2], puis Andreï Essipenko^[3].

Ses meilleurs classements mondiaux furent 40^e en janvier 1989 et 41^e joueur mondial en juillet 1989^[4]. Iouri Dokhoïan remporta les tournois de :

Bucarest 1986 ;
Plovdiv en 1988 ;
Wijk aan Zee (tournoi B) 1989 (ex æquo avec Friso Nijboer) ;
Copenhague 1991 (Politiken Cup, ex æquo avec Iouri Piskov) ;
Werfen 1991 ;
Berlin (Berliner Sommer) 1992 ;
Lublin 1993 ;
Bonn 1993 ;
Münster (open) 1993 (ex æquo avec Tony Miles).

En 1988, Iouri Dokhoïan finit 2^e-5^e du mémorial Petrossian à Erevan et troisième du mémorial Tchigorine à Sotchi. En 1990, après sa victoire au tournoi B de Wijk aan Zee l'année précédente, il marqua la moitié des points (6,5 / 13) au tournoi A de Wijk aan Zee (victoire de John Nunn) et finit septième, ex æquo avec Viswanathan Anand et Viktor Kortchnoï. Il fut également deuxième du championnat d'échecs de Moscou en 1985.

De 2006 à 2015, Iouri Dokhoïan dirigea l'équipe de Russie féminine (jusqu'en 2011, médaille d'or à l'Olympiade d'échecs de 2010 en Russie) puis l'équipe masculine à partir de 2011 (médaille d'argent à l'Olympiade d'échecs de 2012 en Turquie)^[2].

Il meurt le 1^er juillet 2021 à Moscou de la covid-19^[1].

Notes et références

↑ ^{a et b} (en) RIP Yury Dokhoian (1964-2021) , Chess dederation of Russia, 1^er juillet 2021.
↑ ^{a b et c} L'entraîneur et secondant de Garry Kasparov est décédé sur newru.co.il.
↑ Yury Dokhoian (1964-2021), chessbase.com.
↑ Classements Elo de Dokhoïan de 1983 à 2001 sur olimpbase.org.

Annexes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Iouri Dokhoïan, sur Wikimedia Commons

Bibliographie

: document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

Nicolas Giffard et Alain Biénabe, Le Nouveau Guide des échecs. Traité complet, Paris, Robert Laffont, coll. « Bouquins », 2009, 1710 p. (ISBN 978-2-221-11013-3), p. 812

Liens externes

Ressources relatives au jeu :
- Chess Tempo
- Fédération internationale des échecs

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