Ichthyodectes

Ichthodectes ctenodon

Ichthodectes
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Comparaison entre différents ichthyodectidés dont, en no 2, Ichthyodectes ctenodon, en no 3 Cladocyclus gardneri et en no 4 Chirocentrites coronini. Le plus grand poisson (no 1) est un Xiphactinus audax.
Classification
Règne Animalia
Embranchement Chordata
Sous-embr. Vertebrata
Super-classe Osteichthyes
Classe Actinopterygii
Sous-classe Neopterygii
Infra-classe Teleostei
Ordre † Ichthyodectiformes
Famille † Ichthyodectidae

Genre

† Ichthodectes
Cope, 1870

Espèce

† Ichthodectes ctenodon
Cope, 1870

Ichthyodectes est un genre éteint de poissons ichthyodectidés de près de 4 mètres de long, ayant vécu au Crétacé supérieur au Canada et aux États-Unis.

Une seule espèce est rattachée au genre : Ichthodectes ctenodon, décrite par le paléontologue américain Edward Drinker Cope en 1870.

Ichthyodectes est apparenté à Xiphactinus ou encore Gillicus, d'autres ichthyodectidés. On pense qu'il était un prédateur de petits poissons. Il devait créer une aspiration avec sa bouche pour amener ses proies à l'intérieur. Il était la proie, entre autres, de requins laniformes du genre Squalicorax.

Notes et références

Références

Références taxinomiques

(en) Référence Paleobiology Database : Ichthyodectes Cope, 1870

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