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Iarnród Éireann (IÉ, /ˈiəɾˠnˠɾˠoːdˠ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ/), aussi connu sous le nom d’Irish Rail en anglais, est le principal exploitant de services ferroviaires de voyageurs en Irlande.
Établie à minuit le 1er février 1987, c’est une filiale de la société Córas Iompair Éireann. Elle exploite toutes les liaisons ferroviaires, interurbaines, suburbaines et urbaines en Irlande ainsi que la ligne internationale Enterprise entre Dublin et Belfast conjointement avec les chemins de fer d’Irlande du Nord, Northern Ireland Railways. En plus de Iarnród Éireann et des Northern Ireland Railways, Bord na Móna exploite un réseau de chemin de fer industriel à voie étroite à l'écartement de 3 pieds (soit de 914 mm), le plus grand réseau d’Irlande, qui ne transporte cependant pas de voyageurs.
À l’époque de sa création, en 1987, Iarnród Éireann se présentait comme Irish Rail et choisit le logo IR à quatre rails. Mais ces initiales furent souvent déformées en IRA, sigle de l’Armée républicaine irlandaise. En 1994, l’entreprise prit la version irlandaise de son nom et les initiales correspondantes IÉ, qui restent la marque commerciale encore aujourd’hui. Le mot irlandais iarnród signifie littéralement « chemin de fer ».
Les lignes de Iarnrod Éireann sont exploitées sous trois marques :
Dublin est un grand nœud de correspondances du réseau ferroviaire irlandais :
Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Advanced Simulation and Computing Program – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Advanced Simulation and Computing ProgramTypePublicFounded1995Headquarters Los Alamos National Laboratory Sa…
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