Hydnum

Hydnum
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Hydnum rufescens
Classification
Règne Fungi
Division Basidiomycota
Classe Agaricomycetes
Ordre Cantharellales
Famille Hydnaceae

Genre

Hydnum
L. 1753

Les hydnes forment un genre de champignons basidiomycètes de la famille des hydnacées, appelé écailleux.

Description

Leur nom est tiré du grec ûdnon, « tubercule » (désignant originellement la truffe) en référence à l'aspect bosselé de l'espèce-type Hydnum repandum mais leur caractéristique principale est un hyménium constitué non de lames ni de pores mais d'aiguillons[1].

Le genre Hydnum comprenait jadis tous les champignons à aiguillons mais a été progressivement déshabillé au profit d'autres genres tels que Auriscalpium, Hericium, Hydnellum, Phellodon, Sarcodon, Steccherinum, etc.

Liste des espèces

L'espèce type est Hydnum repandum L. (1753). Les autres espèces sont :

  • Hydnum abietinum (Pers.) Duby 1830
  • Hydnum abietis Weir ex Hubert 1931
  • Hydnum adustum Schwein. 1822
  • Hydnum aitchisonii Berk. 1876
  • Hydnum albidum Peck
  • Hydnum albonigrum Peck 1897
  • Hydnum alboviride Morgan 1887
  • Hydnum alliaceum Weinm. 1832
  • Hydnum alutaceum Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum ambiguum Berk. & Broome 1875
  • Hydnum amicum Qu'l. 1880
  • Hydnum argutum Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum artocreas Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke
  • Hydnum aspratum Berk.
  • Hydnum aterrimum Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum aurantiacum (Batsch) Alb. & Schwein. 1825
  • Hydnum auratile Britzelm. 1891
  • Hydnum aureum Fr. 1828
  • Hydnum auriscalpium L. 1753
  • Hydnum barba-jovis Bull. 1791
  • Hydnum bicolor Alb. & Schwein. 1805
  • Hydnum bienne (Bull.) Lam. & DC. 1805
  • Hydnum boveanum Mont. 1835
  • Hydnum bresadolae Quél.
  • Hydnum caeruleum Hornem. 1825
  • Hydnum calcareum Cooke & Massee 1892
  • Hydnum calvum Alb. & Schwein. 1805
  • Hydnum caput-medusae (Bull.) Pers. 1780
  • Hydnum casearium Morgan 1887
  • Hydnum chrysocomum
  • Hydnum ciliolatum Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1849
  • Hydnum cinereum
  • Hydnum circinatulum Schimp.
  • Hydnum cirrhatum Pers. 1794
  • Hydnum clathroides Pall. 1773
  • Hydnum conchatum Fr.
  • Hydnum concrescens Pers. 1796
  • Hydnum confluens Peck 1825
  • Hydnum connatum Rick 1959
  • Hydnum copelandii Pat. 1914
  • Hydnum coralloides Scop. 1772
  • Hydnum corrugatum
  • Hydnum cretaceum Cooke
  • Hydnum crinale Fr. 1838
  • Hydnum cristulatum Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum croceum (Schwein.) Fr. 1828
  • Hydnum crocidens Cooke
  • Hydnum crustosum (Pers.) Pers. 1801
  • Hydnum cyathiforme Schaeff. 1774
  • Hydnum denticulatum
  • Hydnum diabolus (Banker) A.H. Sm. 1949
  • Hydnum diaphanum Schrad. 1794
  • Hydnum dispersum Berk.
  • Hydnum diversidens Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum dusenii Henn.
  • Hydnum ebneri
  • Hydnum eichelbaumii Henn.
  • Hydnum epiphyllum Schwein. 1832
  • Hydnum erinaceus Bull. 1791
  • Hydnum fagineum (Pers.) Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum farinaceum Pers. 1801
  • Hydnum fennicum P. Karst.
  • Hydnum ferrugineum Fr. 1815
  • Hydnum ferruginosum (Pers.) Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum fimbriatum (Pers.) Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum flabelliforme Berk.
  • Hydnum flavicans Bres.
  • Hydnum flavum (Sw. : Fr.) Berk.
  • Hydnum fraceolens Brot.
  • Hydnum fragile Pers. 1801
  • Hydnum fulgens Fr. 1852
  • Hydnum fuligineoalbum J.C. Schmidt 1817
  • Hydnum fuscoatrum Fr. 1814
  • Hydnum fuscoindicum K.A.Harrison
  • Hydnum fuscoviolaceum (Ehrenb.) Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum fuscum Berk.
  • Hydnum gelatinosum Scop. 1772
  • Hydnum glabrescens
  • Hydnum granulosum (Pers.) Pers. 1825
  • Hydnum graveolens (Pers.) Fr. 1838
  • Hydnum helveticum Pers. 1825
  • Hydnum henningsii
  • Hydnum herpetodon Lév.
  • Hydnum hirtipes Bres.
  • Hydnum hollii (Schwein.) Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum hypoleucum Berk. & Broome 1873
  • Hydnum imbricatum L. 1753
  • Hydnum informe Rick 1932
  • Hydnum investiens Berk.
  • Hydnum isidioides Berk.
  • Hydnum lacteum (Fr.) Fr. 1823
  • Hydnum laeticola
  • Hydnum laeticolor Berk. & M.A. Curtis
  • Hydnum macrodon Pers. 1801
  • Hydnum melaleucum Fr. 1815
  • Hydnum melleum Berk. & Broome 1875
  • Hydnum membranaceum Bull. 1791
  • Hydnum mucidum Pers. 1792
  • Hydnum multiforme Berk. & Broome 1878
  • Hydnum muscicola Pers. 1825
  • Hydnum nigrum Fr. 1815
  • Hydnum niveum (Pers.) Pers. 1801
  • Hydnum nodulosum Fr. 1874
  • Hydnum obliquum Schrad. 1794
  • Hydnum ochraceum Pers. 1801
  • Hydnum omnivorum Shear 1925
  • Hydnum pachyodon Pers. 1825
  • Hydnum pallidum Cooke & Ellis
  • Hydnum papyraceum Wulfen 1786
  • Hydnum paradoxum Schrad. 1794
  • Hydnum parasiticum Pers. 1800
  • Hydnum peckii (Banker) Sacc. 1925
  • Hydnum pendulum (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum pergameneum Yasuda 1919
  • Hydnum petaloides Lloyd 1913
  • Hydnum pinastri Fr. 1814
  • Hydnum pseudomucidum Petch 1916
  • Hydnum pudorinum Fr. 1828
  • Hydnum pulcherrimum Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1849
  • Hydnum pusillum Brot. 1804
  • Hydnum pyramidatum Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868
  • Hydnum queletii Fr. 1872
  • Hydnum quercinum (Pers.) Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum radula Fr. 1818
  • Hydnum raduloides P. Karst. 1883
  • Hydnum ramosum Schwein. 1788
  • Hydnum rawakense
  • Hydnum rigido-squamulosum Henn.
  • Hydnum rude (Pers.) Duby 1830
  • Hydnum rufescens Pers.
  • Hydnum rufulum Lév. Fungi
  • Hydnum scabrosum Fr. 1836
  • Hydnum schiedermayeri Heufl. 1870
  • Hydnum sclerodontium Berk. & Mont. 1844
  • Hydnum scrobiculatum Fr. 1815
  • Hydnum separans Peck 1898
  • Hydnum septentrionale Fr.
  • Hydnum seriatum Lloyd 1923
  • Hydnum serpuloides P. Henn.
  • Hydnum setosum Pers. 1825
  • Hydnum setulosum Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1873
  • Hydnum sinclairii Berk.
  • Hydnum sonatum
  • Hydnum sordidum Weinm. 1936
  • Hydnum spadiceum Pers. 1800
  • Hydnum spathulatum Schrad. 1794
  • Hydnum spongiosipes Peck 1897
  • Hydnum squalinum
  • Hydnum squamosum Schaeff. 1774
  • Hydnum stenodon Pers. 1825
  • Hydnum stevensonii Berk. & Broome 1875
  • Hydnum stipatum Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum suaveolens (Scop.) Fr.
  • Hydnum subalbidum
  • Hydnum subgelatinosum P. Karst. 1882
  • Hydnum sublamellosum Bull. 1787
  • Hydnum subtile Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum subvinosum Berk. & Broome 1875
  • Hydnum sudans Alb. & Schwein. 1805
  • Hydnum thelephoreum L v. 1830
  • Hydnum tinctorium (Ellis & Everh.) Lloyd 1898
  • Hydnum tomentosum Schrad. 1794
  • Hydnum tubaeforme
  • Hydnum udum Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum uleanum P. Henn.
  • Hydnum umbilicatum
  • Hydnum unguiculatum (Pers.) Strenz 1861
  • Hydnum variecolor Secr. 1838
  • Hydnum velutinum Fr.
  • Hydnum versicolor Berk. & Broome 1875
  • Hydnum versipelle Fr.
  • Hydnum violascens Alb. & Schwein. 1805
  • Hydnum viride (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. 1821
  • Hydnum weinmannii Fr. 1828
  • Hydnum wellingtonii Lloyd
  • Hydnum zonatum Batsch 1838

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Didier Borgarino, Christian Hurtado, Champignons de Provence: Haute-Provence, Provence et Midi méditerranéen, Edisud, , p. 106

Voir aussi

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

  • Hydnum, sur Wikimedia Commons

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