Gouvernement de Vitebsk

Gouvernement de Vitebsk
(russe) Витебская губерния

1802–1924

Blason
Description de l'image Vitebsk governorate 1820.jpg.
Informations générales
Statut Gouvernement
Capitale Vitebsk
Démographie
Population 1 489 246 habitants (1897)
Superficie
Superficie 38 649,5 verstes²
Histoire et événements
1802 Création
1924 Abolition

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Entités suivantes :

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Le gouvernement de Vitebsk (en russe : Витебская губерния) est une division administrative de l’Empire russe, puis de la R.S.F.S.R., faisant partie de la région du nord-ouest et avec pour capitale la ville de Vitebsk. Créé en 1802 le gouvernement exista jusqu’en 1924.

Géographie

Le gouvernement de Vitebsk était bordé par les gouvernements de Vladimir, Pskov, Smolensk, Moguilev, Minsk, Wilna, Kowno, Courlande et Livonie.

Le territoire du gouvernement de Vitebsk est maintenant réparti entre les oblasts de Vitebsk (Biélorussie), Pskov, Tver, Smolensk (fédération de Russie) et la Lettonie.

Histoire

Le gouvernement a été créé en 1802 par la division du gouvernement de Biélorussie en gouvernements de Vitebsk et de Moguilev.

Subdivisions administratives

Au début du XXe siècle le gouvernement de Vitebsk était divisé en onze ouiezds : Velij, Vitebsk, Gorodok, Dvinsk (Dünaburg), Drissa, Lepiel, Lucyn, Nevel, Polotsk, Rejitsa (Rositten) et Sebej.

Population

En 1897 la population du gouvernement était de 1 489 246 habitants, dont 53,0% de Biélorusses, 17,7% de Lettons, 13,3% de Russes, 11,7% de Juifs et 3,4% de Polonais.


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