Gorges de la Bienne

Gorges de la Bienne
Géographie
Pays Drapeau de la France France
Région Franche-Comté
Département Jura
Coordonnées 46° 31′ 22″ nord, 6° 01′ 23″ est
Rivière Bienne
Longueur 25 km
Largeur 2 000 m
Profondeur 400 m
Géologie
Âge Jurassique (roches)
Roches Calcaires
Géolocalisation sur la carte : France
(Voir situation sur carte : France)
Gorges de la Bienne
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Franche-Comté
(Voir situation sur carte : Franche-Comté)
Gorges de la Bienne

Les gorges de la Bienne sont des gorges longues de 25 km situées au cœur du massif et du département du Jura[1].

Géographie

La Bienne parcours le massif jurassien à travers une vallée encaissée ; à partir de Morez, elle se resserre et les versants deviennent extrêmement raides, voire des falaises. Les gorges entaillent les plis hauts-jurassiens jusqu'à la ville de Saint-Claude où la vallée s'élargit à nouveau.

De Morbier à Valfin-lès-Saint-Claude, les gorges de la Bienne ont été creusées dans un synclinal en suivant le sens des plis jurassiens en direction du sud-ouest ; à partir de Valfin, la Bienne bifurque vers le sud et coupe l'anticlinal des côtes de la Bienne avant de suivre le sens du synclinal de Longchaumois de la cascade de la Vouivre à Saint-Claude. Les versants des gorges de la Bienne sont principalement constitués de calcaires sublithographiques du Kimméridgien[2].

Notes et références

  1. Cartes IGN consultées sur Géoportail.
  2. Carte géologique de la France au 1/50 000e consultée sur InfoTerre.

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