Fédération du Nigeria

La Fédération du Nigeria est le prédécesseur du Nigeria actuel, depuis son indépendance, le , jusqu'à la proclamation de la république, le . Il s'agissait d'un royaume du Commonwealth.

Histoire

La domination britannique sur la colonie du Nigeria prend fin en 1960, lorsque la loi sur l'indépendance du Nigeria fait de la fédération un État souverain indépendant[2]. Élisabeth II reste chef de l'État, en tant que reine du Nigeria. Ses pouvoirs sont principalement exercés par le gouverneur général du Nigeria. Deux personnes occupent cette fonction :

  1. Sir James Wilson Robertson () ;
  2. Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe ().

Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa occupe le poste de Premier ministre (et de chef du gouvernement).

La république fédérale du Nigeria voit le jour le [3]. Le pays devient alors une république du Commonwealth. Après l'abolition de la monarchie, l'ex-gouverneur général, Nnamdi Azikiwe, devient président du Nigeria, à titre cérémoniel, conformément à la Constitution de 1963.

Références

(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Federation of Nigeria » (voir la liste des auteurs).
  1. (en) « The Constitution of the Federation of Nigeria (1960) » [PDF], sur worldstatemen.org (consulté le ).
  2. (en) Nigeria Independence Act 1960, 8 & 9 Eliz. 2 c. 55.
  3. (en) Nigeria Republic Act 1963, c. 57.

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