Dynastie Hồ

Đại Ngu

1400–1407

Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Invasion chinois en 1406 et 1407
Informations générales
Statut Monarchie absolue (Emperor at home, king abroad (vi))
Capitale Tây Kinh (aujourd'hui Thanh Hóa)
Langue(s) Vietnamien
Histoire et événements
1406-1407 Guerre entre les dynasties Ming et Hồ
Rois
(1er) 1400 Hồ Quý Ly
(Der) 1400-1407 Hồ Hán Thương

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La dynastie Hồ (en vietnamien: , Hồ Triều) est une dynastie vietnamienne qui dirigea brièvement le pays de 1400 à 1407, pendant sept ans.

Historique

Cette dynastie ne compte que deux empereurs; Hồ Quý Ly et son fils Hồ Hán Thương, Elle trouve son origine dans l'abdication de l'empereur de la dynastie Trần Trần Nghệ Tông en 1372 et la période de trouble pendant laquelle il agit comme empereur retiré et le pays est dirigé par le puissant premier ministre et courtisan intrigant Hồ Quý Ly.

Ce dernier, père de la reine Thánh Ngâu, épouse de Trần Thuận Tông (1388-1398), dépose son petit-fils Trần Thiếu Đế (1398-1400), dont il est le régent, et usurpe le trône en 1400. Dès la fin de l'année, en décembre 1400, il abdique en faveur de son fils Hồ Hán Thương. Ce dernier est renversé dès janvier 1407 lors de l'invasion du pays par les armées de la dynastie chinoise des Ming.

Liste des Hồ

Bibliographie

  • (en) & (de) Peter Truhart, Regents of Nations, K.G Saur Münich, 1984-1988 (ISBN 359810491X), Art. « Vietnamese Dynasties/Vietnamesische Dynastien », p.  1787 Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article

Notes et références

Voir aussi

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