Coup Bonnard

Le coup Bonnard est une combinaison standard du jeu de dames que l'on doit au multiple champion de France Marcel Bonnard.

C'est un coup de mazette original qui part du pion blanc 25 ou, réciproquement, du pion noir 26[1].

Principe du coup Bonnard

Coup Bonnard avec deux rafles
1 2 3 4 5
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41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
30-24 (19x30) 34-29 (23x34) 38-32 (27x29)
43-38 (34x32) 37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
1 2 3 4 5
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11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
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(19x30) 34-29 (23x34) 38-32 (27x29)
43-38 (34x32) 37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
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11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
34-29 (23x34) 38-32 (27x29)
43-38 (34x32) 37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
1 2 3 4 5
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11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
(23x34) 38-32 (27x29)
43-38 (34x32) 37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
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16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
38-32 (27x29)
43-38 (34x32) 37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
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11 12 13 14 15
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21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
(27x29)
43-38 (34x32) 37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
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6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
43-38 (34x32) 37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
(34x32) 37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
37x17 (12x21) 25x5 B+
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
(12x21) 25x5 B+
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
25x5 B+
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
Gain des Blancs

En vue d'une rafle finale, on commence par placer le premier chaînon en 30 ainsi qu'un pion adverse en 34, c'est-à-dire entre le premier et le deuxième chaînon. Après le placement du deuxième chaînon en 29, le pion intercalaire 34 est retiré pour permettre la rafle finale[2]. Il est utilisé parfois pour faire une première rafle qui élimine un pion adverse gênant (voir animation). La rafle finale mène souvent à dame, à la case 1, 3 ou 5.

Appellation du coup

La partie historique fut jouée contre André Bélard au Tournoi des Maîtres 1928 disputé à Marseille[3].

Article détaillé : Marcel Bonnard.

Liens externes

Bibliographie

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Lanfrey. « Ce coup est une variété originale du coup de mazette. Le pion 25 (26 pour les noirs) rafle en commençant en arrière. »
  2. ↑ Doubovy 2019, p. 49. « Le coup Bonnard Placement du premier pion-palier et, possible, du premier et/ou deuxième chaînon, en renversé. Eviction ensuite de ce premier pion-palier en tiroir, par offre. »
  3. ↑ Lanfrey. « Partie Bonnard – Bélard – tournoi des maîtres à Marseille (1928) – Marcel Bonnard exécuta ce coup qui désormais porte son nom »

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