Comté de Smith (Texas)

Comté de Smith
(en) Smith County
Blason de Comté de Smith (en) Smith County
Sceau du comté.
Vue partielle de la façade d'un bâtiment de deux étages. Au milieu, une partie plus élevée.
Le palais de justice de Tyler, siège du comté de Smith.
Administration
Pays Drapeau des États-Unis États-Unis
État Drapeau du Texas Texas
Chef-lieu Tyler
Fondation
Démographie
Population 233 479 hab. (2020)
Densité 97 hab./km2
Géographie
Coordonnées 32° 23′ nord, 95° 16′ ouest
Superficie 240 400 ha = 2 404 km2
Superficie eau 5 500 ha = 55 km2
Superficie totale 245 900 ha = 2 459 km2
Localisation
Localisation de Comté de Smith(en) Smith County
Localisation du comté dans l'État.
Liens
Site web www.smith-county.com

Le comté de Smith, en anglais : Smith County, est un comté situé dans le nord-est de l'État du Texas aux États-Unis. Fondé le , son siège de comté est la ville de Tyler. Selon le recensement des États-Unis de 2020, sa population est de 233 479 habitants. Le comté a une superficie de 2 459 km2, dont 2 404 km2 en surfaces terrestres. Il est nommé en l'honneur de James Smith (en), un général, héros de la révolution texane.

Organisation du comté

Le comté de Smith est créé le , à partir des terres du comté de Nacogdoches[1]. Il est définitivement organisé et autonome le [1].

Le comté est baptisé en l'honneur de James Smith (en), un général, héros de la révolution texane[2],[3].

Géographie

Le comté de Smith est situé au nord-est[2] de l'État du Texas, aux États-Unis[4],[5]. Il est bordé à l'ouest par la rivière Neches et au nord par le fleuve Sabine[2].

Il a une superficie totale de 2 459,7 km2, composée de 2 386,5 km2 de terres et de 73,2 km2 de zones aquatiques[6].

Comtés adjacents

Démographie

Lors du recensement de 2010, le comté comptait une population de 209 714 habitants[7]. En 2017, la population est estimée à 227 727 habitants[7],[8].

Schéma représentant la population du comté, par tranche d'âge. En rouge, à gauche, les femmes, en bleu à droite, les hommes.
Pyramide des âges du comté de Smith (2000).
Historique des recensements
Ann. Pop.  
18504 292
186013 392 +212,02 %
187016 532 +23,45 %
188021 863 +32,25 %
189028 324 +29,55 %
190037 370 +31,94 %
191041 746 +11,71 %
192046 769 +12,03 %
193053 123 +13,59 %
194069 090 +30,06 %
195074 701 +8,12 %
196086 350 +15,59 %
197097 096 +12,44 %
1980128 366 +32,21 %
1990151 309 +17,87 %
2000174 706 +15,46 %
2010209 714 +20,04 %
2020233 479 +11,33 %

Références

  1. a et b (en) « Texas: Individual County Chronologies », sur le site publications.newberry.org, (consulté le ).
  2. a b et c (en) Vista K. McCroskey, « Smith county », sur le site du Texas State Historical Association (consulté le ).
  3. (en) Henry Gannett, The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, Washington, Government Printing Office, (lire en ligne).
  4. (en) « Smith, Texas (TX) », sur le site city-data.com (consulté le ).
  5. (en) « Comté de Smith (Texas) », Geographic Names Information System
  6. (en) « 2010 Census Gazetteer Files », sur le site de l'United States Census Bureau, (consulté le )
  7. a et b (en) US Census Bureau, « QuickFacts » (consulté le ).
  8. (en) « American FactFinder », sur le site American FactFinder (consulté le ).

Voir aussi

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Une catégorie est consacrée à ce sujet : Comté de Smith (Texas).

Bibliographie

  • (en) Albert woldert, A History of Tyler and Smith County, Texas, Naylor Company, , 165 p..
  • (en) W. S. Hotchkiss, Report of progress at the Troupe Sub-Station, Smith County Texas, Texas Agricultural Experiment Stations, , 9 p..
  • (en) Battelle Memorial Institute. Office of Nuclear Waste Isolation, Deaf Smith County, Texas, vol. 2, .
  • (en) James Smallwood, The History of Smith County, Texas, vol. 1, Eakin Press, , 920 p. (ISBN 978-1571681270).
  • (en) Archie P. McDonald, Historic Smith County : An Illustrated History of Tyler & Smith County, San Antonio, Historical Publishing Network (lire en ligne).
  • (en) Luther C. Geiger, Herbert E. Bruns et Billy R. Chance,, Soil Survey, Deaf Smith County, Texas (lire en ligne).

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