Comté de Samburu

Comté de Samburu
Géographie
Pays
Chef-lieu
Superficie
20 182,5 km2Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Coordonnées
Démographie
Population
310 327 hab. ()Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Densité
15,4 hab./km2 ()
Fonctionnement
Statut
Histoire
Fondation
Identité
ISO 3166-2
KE-37Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Identifiants
Site web
Carte

modifier - modifier le code - modifier WikidataDocumentation du modèle

Le comté de Samburu est un comté de l'ancienne province de la vallée du Rift, au Kenya. Il couvre une superficie d'environ 21 000 km2 dans le nord du Kenya où vivent les peuples Samburu, Turkana et de nombreuses autres tribus. Il s'étend au nord de la rivière Wuaso Ng'iro au sud du lac Turkana. Selon le recensement de 2019, le comté a une population de 310 327 habitants[1].

Le comté a fait la une des journaux en novembre 2012, lorsque des voleurs de bétail ont tendu une embuscade à 30 policiers et en ont blessé plusieurs. Avant l'incident, il y avait eu des combats pour la dispute du bétail, des pâturages et de l'eau[2].

Principales villes

Dans le comté de Samburu se trouvent les villes de Maralal (capitale et plus grande ville)[3], Baragoi, Archers Post, South Horr, Wamba, Lodosoit et Kisima .

Géographie

Le comté s'étend de Ewaso Ng'iro à la rive sud du lac Turkana, il comprend :

Communications

Le comté de Samburu a un réseau routier de 1 400 km. La principale route d'accès au comté de Samburu est la route A4 qui relie Rumuruti - Maralal-Baragoi. En 2019 elle a été goudronnée de Rumuruti jusqu'à Maralal[4]. Seules quatre des six capitales de division ont une connexion téléphonique. Le comté ne compte que quatre bureaux de poste[5]. Ne pas confondre la ville nommée Samburu dans le comté de Kwale également au Kenya, mais qui n'est pas liée au comté de Samburu ou aux Samburu.

Économie

Le comté est l'une des régions les plus sèches du Kenya, les gens vivent principalement de bétail nomade[5].

Population

Évolution de la population
AnnéePop.±%
197976,908—    
1989108,884+41.6%
1999143,547+31.8%
2009223,947+56.0%
2019310,327+38.6%

Subdivisions de comté

Le comté compte trois circonscriptions : Samburu East dont le siège est Wamba, Samburu West dont le siège est Maralal et Samburu North dont le siège est Baragoi.

Autorités locales (conseils)
Autorité Type Population* Pop urbaine. *
Maralal Ville 24 612 16,281
Samburu Comté 118 935 18 507
Total - 143 547 34,788
* 1999 census. Source[6]:
Divisions administratives
Division Population* Quartier général
Baragoi 19 884 Baragoi
Kirisia 47 072 Mararal
Lorroki 25 571 Suguta mar mar
Nyiro 15 551
Wamba 24 155 Wamba
Waso 10,314
Total 143 547 -
* 1999 census. Sources[7]:

Gouvernement

Le gouvernement du comté de Samburu est dirigé par le gouverneur Moses Kasaine Lenolkulal, appelé dans le comté de Samburu « MK ». Membre du parti politique national du Jubilé, Lenolkulal est le premier gouverneur après la dévolution du Kenya aux administrations de comté.

Références

  1. ↑ (en) « 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume I: Population by County and Sub-County », Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (consulté le ).
  2. ↑ (de) Viehdiebe erschießen 30 Polizisten, Artikel vom 12. November 2012 auf spiegel.de, abgerufen am 12. November 2012.
  3. ↑ (en) « Archived copy » [archive du ] (consulté le )
  4. ↑ (en) « Samburu County Integrated Development Plan 2018-2022 », Maarifa (consulté le ).
  5. ↑ a et b (en) kenyafoodsecurity.org.
  6. ↑ treasury.go.ke
  7. ↑ « Archived copy » [archive du ] (consulté le )

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