Brigades d'Êzîdxan

Brigades d'Êzîdxan
Idéologie Nationalisme kurde
Objectifs Protection des populations yézidies
Statut Actif
Fondation
Date de formation
Pays d'origine Irak
Actions
Zone d'opération Kurdistan irakien
Organisation
Chefs principaux Qassim Shesho
Membres 2 000[1]
Seconde guerre civile irakienne

Les Brigades d'Êzîdxan ou Brigades d'Ezidkhan sont une milice yézidie formée lors de la seconde guerre civile irakienne.

Histoire

Les Brigades d'Êzîdxan sont dirigées par Qassim Shesho, un membre du PDK revenu d'Allemagne après les massacres de Sinjar en 2014[1]. Son neveu, Haydar Shesho (en), dirige quant à lui la Force de protection d'Êzîdxan[1]. Qassim Shesho revendique un effectif de 2 000 hommes en 2019, payés par le Gouvernement régional du Kurdistan[1].

Après la bataille de Sinjar, Qassim Shesho se positionne en faveur du rattachement de la région de Sinjar au Gouvernement régional du Kurdistan et réclame le départ des combattants du PKK et des Hachd al-Chaabi[1].

Selon Human Rights Watch, des combattants des Brigades d'Êzîdxan se rendent coupables du massacre de 52 civils d'une tribu arabe sunnite, dont 22 hommes, 20 femmes et 10 enfants, le au nord d'al-Baaj[2],[3],[4],[1]. La milice est également suspectée d'avoir rasé plusieurs villages de la tribu arabe Juhaish et exécuté une quarantaine de ses membres en février 2015[1].

Références

  1. a b c d e f et g Hélène Sallon, « Le périlleux retour des yézidis en Irak », Le Monde,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le )
  2. Europe 1 avec AFP, « HRW accuse des combattants yazidis d'avoir exécuté des civils », (consulté le )
  3. (en) « Iraq: Yezidi Fighters Allegedly Execute Civilians », sur Human Rights Watch, (consulté le )
  4. Madjid Zerrouky, « Des yézidis suspectés d’avoir massacré des civils en Irak », Le Monde,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le )

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