Ambystoma mavortium

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Ambystoma mavortium
Description de l'image Ambystoma mavortium1.jpg.
Classification ASW
Règne Animalia
Embranchement Chordata
Sous-embr. Vertebrata
Classe Amphibia
Sous-classe Lissamphibia
Ordre Caudata
Famille Ambystomatidae
Genre Ambystoma

Espèce

Ambystoma mavortium
Baird, 1850

Statut de conservation UICN

( LC )
LC  : Préoccupation mineure

Synonymes

  • Ambystoma proserpine Baird & Girard, 1852
  • Siredon lichenoides Baird & Girard, 1852
  • Ambystoma nebulosum Hallowell, 1853
  • Ambystoma maculatum Hallowell, 1858 "1857"
  • Siredon lichenoides melanostictum Baird, 1860
  • Amblystoma trisruptum Cope, 1868 "1867"
  • Ambystoma tigrinum slateri Dunn, 1940
  • Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli Dunn, 1940
  • Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Lowe, 1954
  • Ambystoma tigrinum utahense Lowe, 1955

Ambystoma mavortium, la Salamandre tigrée du Texas, est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Ambystomatidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre dans l'ouest de l'Amérique du Nord[1],[2] :

Habitat

On la trouve dans une grande variété d'habitat notamment dans les prairies, les forêts boréales, les forêts de conifères, les forêts décidues, les semi-déserts et les déserts[3].

Description

Ambystoma mavortium
Ambystoma mavortium

Il s'agit d'une des plus grandes salamandres d'Amérique du Nord qui peut atteindre 35 cm de long. Sa queue semble un peu aplatie comme pour la plupart des espèces de salamandres tigrées. Sa peau, de texture humide, est de couleur brun foncé à vert olive ou noir et est couverte de taches jaunes ce qui fait penser à la couleur d'un tigre.

Il s'agit d’un animal nocturne qui se nourrit d'insectes et de vers. Adulte, il s’agit d’un animal terrestre mais ses larves sont aquatiques et possèdent des branchies externes.

Jusqu'à six sous-espèces sont reconnues[4].

Taxinomie

Certains scientifiques considèrent que cette espèce est synonyme de Ambystoma tigrinum[5].

Symbole

Cette espèce est l'amphibien symbole du Kansas.

Publication originale

  • Baird, 1850 "1849" : Revision of the North American tailed-batrachia, with descriptions of new genera and species. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, sér. 2, vol. 1, p. 281-294 (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. ↑ AmphibiaWeb. <https://amphibiaweb.org> University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. ↑ UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  4. ↑ Irschick & Shaffer, 1997 : The polytypic species revisted: Morphological differentiation among tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) (Amphibia: Caudata). Herpetologica, vol. 53, p. 30–49.
  5. ↑ Johnson, Thomson, Micheletti & Shaffer, 2011 : The origin of tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) populations in California, Oregon, and Nevada: introductions or relicts?. Conservation Genetics, vol. 12, p. 355–370.

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