Alestidae

Alestidae
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Phenacogrammus interruptus, le Tétra du Congo.
Classification
Règne Animalia
Sous-règne Bilateria
Infra-règne Deuterostomia
Embranchement Chordata
Sous-embr. Vertebrata
Super-classe Osteichthyes
Classe Actinopterygii
Sous-classe Neopterygii
Infra-classe Teleostei
Super-ordre Ostariophysi
Ordre Characiformes

Famille

Alestidae
Cockerell, 1910[1]

Synonymes

Les Alestidae (anciennement orthographié Alestiidae[2]), communément appelés Tétras africains ou Alestidés, sont une famille de poissons d'eau douce de l'ordre des Characiformes. Toutes ces espèces sont endémiques d'Afrique.

Les espèces les plus connues de cette famille sont le Tétra du Congo (du genre Phenacogrammus) et le Poisson tigre goliath (du genre Hydrocynus).

Systématique

Pour le WoRMS, l'auteur de cette famille est Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell en 1910. Toutefois, dans sa publication originale, il n'est fait mention ni du terme Alestidae ni celui des Alestiidae. En revanche il considère que le groupe initial nommé « Alestes » devrait être scindé en trois tribus : Sarcodacini, Alestini, Hydrocyonini[3]. Avec pour genres types respectivement Sarcodace, Alestes et Hydrocyon[3].

Pour d'autres sources, l'auteur serait Tyson R. Roberts (d) en 1969[4], voire Henry Weed Fowler en 1958[5].

Liste des genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (27 juillet 2020)[1] :

Publication originale

Article connexe

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b et c World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 27 juillet 2020
  2. ↑ C'est cette graphie que l'ITIS considère comme valide.
  3. ↑ a et b Cockerell 1910, p. 4
  4. ↑ Dans (en) Tyson Roberts, « Osteology and relationships of characoid fishes, particularly the genera Hepsetus, Salminus, Hoplias, Ctenolucius, and Acestrorhynchus », Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series, San Francisco, Inconnu, vol. 36, no 15,‎ , p. 391-500 (ISSN 0068-547X, OCLC 1289190, lire en ligne).Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata ???
  5. ↑ Fowler, H.W. 1958 : S« ome new taxonomic names of fishlike vertebrates ». Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia), vol. 310, p. 1–16.

Liens externes

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