86e parallèle sud

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Pour les articles homonymes, voir 86e parallèle.

Tracé du parallèle de 86° sud

En géographie, le 86e parallèle sud est le parallèle joignant les points de la surface de la Terre dont la latitude est égale à 86° sud.

Géographie

Dimensions

Dans le système géodésique WGS 84, au niveau de 86° de latitude sud, un degré de longitude équivaut à 7,791 km[1] ; la longueur totale du parallèle est donc de 2 805 km, soit environ 7 % de celle de l'équateur. Il en est distant de 9 555 km et du pôle Sud de 447 km[2],[3].

Régions traversées

Le 86e parallèle sud passe intégralement au-dessus du continent Antarctique.

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Références

  1. ↑ « Length of a Degree of Latitude and Longitude », National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (consulté le )
  2. ↑ T. Vincenty, « Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid with application of nested equation », (consulté le )
  3. ↑ « Vincenty formula for distance between two Latitude/Longitude points » (consulté le )
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L’hémisphère ouest (en projection azimutale équivalente de Lambert centrée sur l'équateur).
   
Hémisphère nord
Parallèles nord (latitudes en degrés)
(0° = équateur, 90° = Pôle Nord) 90°
89° 88° 87° 86° 85° 84° 83° 82° 81° 80°
79° 78° 77° 76° 75° 74° 73° 72° 71° 70°
69° 68° 67° 66° 65° 64° 63° 62° 61° 60°
59° 58° 57° 56° 55° 54° 53° 52° 51° 50°
49° 48° 47° 46° 45° 44° 43° 42° 41° 40°
39° 38° 37° 36° 35° 34° 33° 32° 31° 30°
29° 28° 27° 26° 25° 24° 23° 22° 21° 20°
19° 18° 17° 16° 15° 14° 13° 12° 11° 10°
9° 8° 7° 6° 5° 4° 3° 2° 1° 0°
  
L’hémisphère est (en projection azimutale équivalente de Lambert centrée sur l'équateur).
Hémisphère ouest
Méridiens ouest (longitudes en degrés)
9° 8° 7° 6° 5° 4° 3° 2° 1° 0°
19° 18° 17° 16° 15° 14° 13° 12° 11° 10°
29° 28° 27° 26° 25° 24° 23° 22° 21° 20°
39° 38° 37° 36° 35° 34° 33° 32° 31° 30°
49° 48° 47° 46° 45° 44° 43° 42° 41° 40°
59° 58° 57° 56° 55° 54° 53° 52° 51° 50°
69° 68° 67° 66° 65° 64° 63° 62° 61° 60°
79° 78° 77° 76° 75° 74° 73° 72° 71° 70°
89° 88° 87° 86° 85° 84° 83° 82° 81° 80°
99° 98° 97° 96° 95° 94° 93° 92° 91° 90°
109° 108° 107° 106° 105° 104° 103° 102° 101° 100°
119° 118° 117° 116° 115° 114° 113° 112° 111° 110°
129° 128° 127° 126° 125° 124° 123° 122° 121° 120°
139° 138° 137° 136° 135° 134° 133° 132° 131° 130°
149° 148° 147° 146° 145° 144° 143° 142° 141° 140°
159° 158° 157° 156° 155° 154° 153° 152° 151° 150°
169° 168° 167° 166° 165° 164° 163° 162° 161° 160°
179° 178° 177° 176° 175° 174° 173° 172° 171° 170°
(0° = méridien de Greenwich, 180° = antiméridien) 180°
Lignes particulières
Grands cercles géographiques
Équateur terrestre
Premier méridien (méridien origine) Ligne de changement de date
Tropiques (23° 26’ 13″ de latitude nord et sud)
Tropique du Cancer Tropique du Capricorne
Cercles polaires (23° 26’ 13″ par rapport aux pôles)
Cercle arctique Cercle antarctique
Lignes de latitude et longitude égales

Points particuliers (voir aussi le « Projet d’intersection des degrés »)
Centres des intersections de deux hémisphères (45° N/S 90° O/E )
hémisphères nord et ouest hémisphères nord et est
hémisphères sud et ouest hémisphères sud et est
Hémisphère est
Méridiens est (longitudes en degrés)
0° 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° 7° 8° 9°
10° 11° 12° 13° 14° 15° 16° 17° 18° 19°
20° 21° 22° 23° 24° 25° 26° 27° 28° 29°
30° 31° 32° 33° 34° 35° 36° 37° 38° 39°
40° 41° 42° 43° 44° 45° 46° 47° 48° 49°
50° 51° 52° 53° 54° 55° 56° 57° 58° 59°
60° 61° 62° 63° 64° 65° 66° 67° 68° 69°
70° 71° 72° 73° 74° 75° 76° 77° 78° 79°
80° 81° 82° 83° 84° 85° 86° 87° 88° 89°
90° 91° 92° 93° 94° 95° 96° 97° 98° 99°
100° 101° 102° 103° 104° 105° 106° 107° 108° 109°
110° 111° 112° 113° 114° 115° 116° 117° 118° 119°
120° 121° 122° 123° 124° 125° 126° 127° 128° 129°
130° 131° 132° 133° 134° 135° 136° 137° 138° 139°
140° 141° 142° 143° 144° 145° 146° 147° 148° 149°
150° 151° 152° 153° 154° 155° 156° 157° 158° 159°
160° 161° 162° 163° 164° 165° 166° 167° 168° 169°
170° 171° 172° 173° 174° 175° 176° 177° 178° 179°
180° (0° = méridien de Greenwich, 180° = antiméridien)
L’hémisphère nord (en projection azimutale équivalente de Lambert centrée sur le pôle).
Hémisphère sud
Parallèles sud (latitudes en degrés)
0° 1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° 7° 8° 9°
10° 11° 12° 13° 14° 15° 16° 17° 18° 19°
20° 21° 22° 23° 24° 25° 26° 27° 28° 29°
30° 31° 32° 33° 34° 35° 36° 37° 38° 39°
40° 41° 42° 43° 44° 45° 46° 47° 48° 49°
50° 51° 52° 53° 54° 55° 56° 57° 58° 59°
60° 61° 62° 63° 64° 65° 66° 67° 68° 69°
70° 71° 72° 73° 74° 75° 76° 77° 78° 79°
80° 81° 82° 83° 84° 85° 86° 87° 88° 89°
90° (0° = équateur, 90° = Pôle Sud)
L’hémisphère sud (en projection azimutale équivalente de Lambert centrée sur le pôle).
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